Sustainable Environment and Military Expenses: The Role of Energy Innovations
Isiksal A.Z. Assi A.F. Rakhmetullina S.Z. Zhakanov A.
2024L and H Scientific Publishing, LLC
Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management
2024#12Issue 3299 - 310 pp.
This study utilizes second-generation panel techniques to define the determinants of emissions in the G7 region during the 1990-2018 period. The outcomes of the Pesaran and Yamagata and Pesaran CD techniques show that there is a correlation between the cross-sectional units and there is slope heterogeneity among states. This study employed static and dynamic techniques including the Mean Group (MG), Augmented Mean Group (AMG), and CS-ARDL approaches. In the long term, sustainable energy and environmental innovations reduce emissions, while it is augmented by economic expansion and military expenses. The outcomes of the Granger causality test indicated that military expenses cause economic expansion and economic expansion causes emissions. Moreover, sustainable energy and energy innovations affect emissions. Therefore, it is suggested that policymakers should implement eco-friendly strategies such as the distribution of eco-innovation and sustainable energy to promote sustainable development and protect the environment.
CS-ARDL , Eco-innovation , Emissions , G7 region , Military
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World Peace University, Nicosia, Department of Business Administration, via Mersin 10, Turkey
Near East University, Department of Banking and Accounting, Nicosia, TRNC, via Mersin 10 , Turkey
Academician K. Satpayev Technical and Engineering Institute, Ekibastuz, Kazakhstan
Eurasian National University named after Gumilev, Nursultan, Kazakhstan
World Peace University
Near East University
Academician K. Satpayev Technical and Engineering Institute
Eurasian National University named after Gumilev
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026