Retraction Note: Autism-like symptoms by exposure to air pollution and valproic acid–induced in male rats (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, (2022), 29, 39, (59263-59286), 10.1007/s11356-022-19865-w)


Imam B. Rahmatinia M. Shahsavani A. Khodagholi F. Hopke P.K. Bazazzpour S. Hadei M. Yarahmadi M. Abdollahifar M.-A. Torkmahalleh M.A. Kermani M. Ilkhani S. MirBehbahani S.H.
March 2024Springer

Environmental Science and Pollution Research
2024#31Issue 1523283 pp.

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised regarding high similarity among multiple panels in Figs. 9-12. Further checks by the publisher have found irregularities in the western blot backgrounds in Fig. 14. The authors have been able to provide alternative data, but not the original full gel images of the blots presented in Fig. 14. The Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the presented data. Bahran Imam, Masoumeh Rahmatinia, Abbas Shahsavani, Fariba Khodagholi, Philip K. Hopke, Shahriyar Bazazzpour, Mostafa Hadei, Maryam Yarahmadi, Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar, Mehdi Amouei Torkmahalleh and Majid Kermani do not agree to this retraction. The publisher has not been able to obtain current email addresses for Saba Ilkhani and Seyed Hamidreza MirBehbahani.



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Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Student Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Air Quality and Climate Change Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, 14642, NY, United States
Institute for a Sustainable Environment, Clarkson University, Potsdam, 13699, NY, United States
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Environmental and Occupational Health Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Department of Environmental Health Engineering
Student Research Committee
Air Quality and Climate Change Research Center
Neuroscience Research Center
Department of Public Health Sciences
Institute for a Sustainable Environment
Department of Environmental Health Engineering
Environmental and Occupational Health Center
Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
Department of Environmental Health Engineering

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