The role of hydrogen in ensuring Kazakhstans energy security
Rola wodoru w zapewnianiu bezpieczenstwa energetycznego Kazachstanu
Ibrayeva A. Koshanova S. Irsaliyev S. Nurdavletova S. Kukeyeva F.
2024Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Polityka Energetyczna
2024#27Issue 499 - 120 pp.
The article aims to analyse Kazakhstan’s energy system, identify key parameters of energy security, and explore new opportunities, including the role of hydrogen energy, in ensuring the sustainability of the country’s energy system. The study utilised methods of scientific knowledge such as analysis, synthesis, modelling, and SWOT analysis. It assessed the dynamics of electricity generation and oil production in Kazakhstan, using statistical methods of modelling and forecasting. The study identified the current state and possible future trends, highlighting the impact of high dependence on oil exports on Kazakhstan’s economy and vulnerability to price fluctuations in world markets. A comparative analysis of the energy systems of other countries and regions was conducted to identify problems and potential solutions. The environmental and climate impacts of various energy sources, including coal, oil, gas, and renewable sources, were analysed. The study examined market mechanisms to support renewable energy, such as renewable electricity certification, and their impact on sector revenues. A conceptual approach to energy security was considered, analysing economic factors like fuel prices and capital costs of transitioning to renewable energy. Various scenarios for developing Kazakhstan’s energy system were assessed, including projections of renewable energy use and changes in fuel consumption. The results of this study can inform the development of Kazakhstan’s energy policy. Understanding the current state and trends in the energy sector allows for identifying key problems and potential development opportunities.
carbon neutrality , fossil sources , renewable energy , strategy development , SWOT analysis
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Higher School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Astana International University, Kazakhstan
Research Institute of the New Asia-Europe Land-Sea Corridor, Astana International University, Kazakhstan
Pedagogical Institute, Astana International University, Kazakhstan
Center for International Studies, Astana International University, Kazakhstan
Department of International Relations, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
Higher School of Social Sciences and Humanities
Research Institute of the New Asia-Europe Land-Sea Corridor
Pedagogical Institute
Center for International Studies
Department of International Relations
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