PROBLEMS OF THE USE OF WATER RESOURCES AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Ibrayev T. Li M. Bakbergenov N. Panenka P. Batyrbayeva A.
2022National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2022#2022Issue 469 - 80 pp.
The development of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined to a decisive extent by the quantity and quality of available water resources. The countries are currently high water stress experiencing. The solution to this problem depends on the efficiency of the use of water resources, the state of infrastructure, the state of the environment, etc. The available water resources use for the needs of the economy, and the distribution of river flow among water management basins are assessed. Unsatisfactory consideration of the current state of water resources by state plans and programs for the development was noted of water management. Measures for the collection and saving of water, implemented within the framework are presented of state programs. The main indicators of the development have been determined of the country’s water resources management. However, the experience of implementing previously developed state plans and programs in the water industry has shown that their practical implementation is at a low level and the planned results have not been achieved in many key indicators. The current state of the water industry continues to deteriorate despite numerous declarative attempts to get out of this situation. Solving the problems of the country’s water industry is possible only if they are actually transferred to the forefront of actions by both state bodies and the general public.
plan and program , river flow , usage problems , water industry , Water resources
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Kazakh Research Institute of Water Economy, Taraz, Kazakhstan
State Company “Water Management Construction”, Bratislava, Slovakia
Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Kazakh Research Institute of Water Economy
State Company “Water Management Construction”
Nazarbayev University
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