Method for Constructing a Commutative Algebra of Hypercomplex Numbers
Ibrayev A.T.
September 2023Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Symmetry
2023#15Issue 9
Until now, it was believed that, unlike real and complex numbers, the construction of a commutative algebra of quaternions or octonions with division over the field of real numbers is impossible in principle. No one questioned the existing theoretical assertion that quaternions, octonions, and other hypercomplex numbers cannot have the commutativity property. This article demonstrates the following for the first time: (1) the possibility of constructing a normed commutative algebra of quaternions and octonions with division over the field of real numbers; (2) the possibility of constructing a normed commutative algebra of six-dimensional and ten-dimensional hypercomplex numbers with division over the field of real numbers; (3) a method for constructing a normed commutative algebra of N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers with division over the field of real numbers for even values of N; and (4) the possibility of constructing a normed commutative algebra of other N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers with division over the field of real numbers. The article also shows that when using specific forms of representation of unit vectors, the product of vectors has the property of commutativity. Normed commutative algebras of N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers can be widely used to solve many topical scientific problems in the field of theoretical physics for modeling force fields with various types of symmetry, in cryptography for developing a number of new cryptographic programs using hypercomplex number algebras with different values of dimension, and in many other areas of fundamental and applied sciences.
commutativity , division , hypercomplex number , multiplication , normed algebra
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Kazakhstan Academy of Information and Business, Almaty, 050052, Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan University of Innovative and Telecommunication Systems
Kazakhstan Academy of Information and Business
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