Phytochemicals, Herbal Extracts, and Dietary Supplements for Metabolic Disease Management
Halagali P. Inamdar A. Singh J. Anand A. Sadhu P. Pathak R. Sharma H. Biswas D.
2025Bentham Science Publishers
Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders - Drug Targets
2025#25Issue 12993 - 1016 pp.
Comprehensive and effective care techniques have become essential due to the global epidemic dimensions of metabolic disorders, including diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular ailments. Recent research highlights the potential of dietary supplements, herbal extracts, and phytochemicals in treating metabolic diseases. This abstract conveys the current state of the science in this field by highlighting these findings underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications. Plant-based diets contain naturally occurring bioactive molecules termed phytochemicals, which have shown promise in treating various metabolic illnesses. Examples include curcumin, flavonoids, and polyphenols insulin-sensitizing, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Herbal extracts, derived from ancient medicinal herbs, have been used by people for years to treat a wide range of ailments. Recent studies have shown the efficacy of these strategies in improving lipid profiles, glucose metabolism, and overall cardiovascular health. Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals are just a few of the numerous nutritional supplements that are critical to metabolic health. These vitamins improve insulin sensitivity, regulate blood sugar, and decrease inflammation. Probiotics and prebiotics also affect the gut flora, which significantly affects metabolic function. These natural medicines ability to treat metabolic diseases either by themselves or in combination with conventional medical interventions. However, when using it therapeutically, one must consider the differences in doses, individual responses, and bioavailability. The article concludes that phytochemicals, plant extracts, and food supplements offer a promising avenue for the management of metabolic illnesses. Comprehensive research, including clinical studies, is needed to ascertain their safety and efficacy characteristics. When added to treatment strategies, these natural therapies could be helpful supplements that improve overall health and the quality of life among individuals with metabolic diseases. Naringenin, a citrus flavonoid, can potentially prevent kidney injury in hyperuricemia by reducing uric acid, inflammation, apoptosis, DNA damage, and activating antioxidants. Further research and professional consultation are essential. Factors contributing to metabolic diseases, current approaches to management nutritional approaches for managing obesity-associated metabolic impairments in the liver and small intestine, and nutritional approaches for managing obesity-associated metabolic dysregulation are also explained briefly.
diabetes , dietary supplements , gut microbiome , metabolic diseases , omega-3 fatty acids , Phytochemicals
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Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, 570015, India
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Karnataka, Belagavi, 590001, India
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sachdeva College of Pharmacy Kharar, Mohali Punjab, 140413, India
Department of Pharmacognosy, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, 570015, India
Department of Pharmacology, Burdwan Institute of Pharmacy, West Bengal, Burdwan, 713103, India
Department of Pharmacy, Invertis University, UP, Bareilly, 243123, India
Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, UP, Moradabad, 244001, India
Department of Medical Sciences, Kokshetau State Medical University, Kokshetau, 020009, Kazakhstan
Department of Pharmaceutics
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Department of Medicinal Chemistry
Department of Pharmacognosy
Department of Pharmacology
Department of Pharmacy
Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy
Department of Medical Sciences
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