GEOSTABILIZATION OF ECOLOGICAL EQUILIBRIUM AS A RESULT OF FOREST FIRES

Hajek P. Shamuratova N.B. Baimaganbetov R.S.
2021 National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2021 #5 Issue 449 84 - 93 pp.

The article describes the reasons for the geostabilization of ecological balance as a result of forest fires. Fires lead not only to social and material damage, but also to pollution of natural environments: air, surface and soil waters, soil; to the death of plants and animals. The impact of fires on the environment, the reasons, scale and features of these processes are considered. Particular attention is paid to toxic pollution of the environment, since this type of exposure is most dangerous for humans and living organisms. Particular attention is paid to the study of the ecological danger of fires, in particular, the change in the planet’s climate due to the increase in the atmosphere of aerosols and climatically active gas impurities during massive fires in the event of a nuclear war; one of the most serious sources of fire hazard makes the content of some very dangerous chemical compounds in the «emissions and waste» of fires, such as dioxins, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, which are trace impurities in relation to the main pollution of the modern world (carbon oxides, nitrogen, sulfur, fertilizers, metals); the number of industrial accidents accompanied by fires is also increasing, including in the chemical industry and during the production and transportation of gas and oil; in addition, special attention should be paid to protection from man-made accidents and disasters due to changes in the conditions of existence of biocenoses, as a result of the effect of fires on the environment. Thus, the results of the analysis of forest fires showed that the fire leads to the ecological consequences of the earth’s atmosphere; flora and fauna; hydrosphere and lithosphere. Soil, as the main component of biogeocenosis, is most sensitive to the effects of fires. In addition to the fact that fires directly affect forest biogeocenoses, forest fires have an impact, for the most part, indirectly. The consequence of their influence is an absolute change in soil conditions, therefore, microbiochemical soil processes.

Biogeocenosis , Ecological consequences , Environmental hazard , Forest fires , Geostabilization of ecological balance , Impact on the environment

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Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetov, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
Republican state institution “Kokshetau Technical Institute” of the Committee for Emergency Situations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
European institute of applied sciences and management, Czech Republic

Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetov
Republican state institution “Kokshetau Technical Institute” of the Committee for Emergency Situations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan
European institute of applied sciences and management

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