TERRITORIES UNDER SPECIAL RULE IN THE MEDIEVAL TURKIC-MOGOL STATES
ТЕРРИТОРИИ НА ОСОБОМ ПОЛОЖЕНИИ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ ТЮРКО-МОНГОЛЬСКИХ ГОСУДАРСТВАХ
Gatin M.S. Abzalov L.F. Mustakimov I.A. Pochekaev R.Y.
2025Cimmeria Publishing
Materialy po Arkheologii i Istorii Antichnogo i Srednevekovogo Prichernomorya
2025#2025Issue 19490 - 501 pp.
The article is a research of medieval legal monuments-yarliks on the appointment of emir of ölkä from the treatise “Dastur al-katib” written by Muhammad b. Hindushah Nahchivany in the second half of the 14th c. There is the first Russian translation of these documents. Authors use interdisciplinary analysis to characterize the legal status of this officer and clarifying of the specific features of the administrative territorial unit named “ölkä”. Also there is a drawing of a parallel between ölkä in the Mongol Iran and its possible analogues in other Chinggisid states, in particular the Golden Horde (Jochi Ulus). Author find that emir of ölkä was a governor of the administrative territorial unit (vilayet, province) where the special rule or state of emergency was imposed, and that was a reason of special power of this officer. The information from the analyzed documents allows to widen substantially or view on the specific features of administrative territorial division of the medieval Turkic-Mongol states and the system of regional authorities.
Administrative territorial system , Golden Horde , Khans’ yarliks , Khulaguid state , Mongol Empire , State of emergency
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Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Levo-Bulachnaya Str., 44, Kazan, 420111, Russian Federation
Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Universitetskiy Av., 15, Samarkand, 140104, Uzbekistan
Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies, Astana, Pushkin Str., 15B, 010000, Kazakhstan
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 K. Satpayev Str, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
HSE University in St. Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya Str., 3, bd. 1, Saint Petersburg, 194100, Russian Federation
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov
Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
HSE University in St. Petersburg
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Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026