Physical activity and obesity spectrum disorders in post-bariatric surgery patients: A systematic review and Meta-analysis
Gasmi A. Boukhmis B. Bjørklund G. Elkhidir I.H. Semenova Y. Dosa A. Piscopo S. Temitope A.H. Noor S. Costea D.-O.
2023Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
2023#63Issue 268161 - 8172 pp.
Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis is based on randomized controlled trials evaluating the effect of physical activity on weight loss in adults undergoing bariatric surgery. The study compared certain biomarkers for individuals with and without physical activity after bariatric surgery. Secondary, the study identified potential successful interventions for the target population. Method: PubMed, Embase, OVID, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library were searched from January 2000 to December 2020. Intervention studies on the effect of physical activity in adults after bariatric surgery were selected, included, and analyzed following the PRISMA guidelines. The primary outcome was weight loss followed by selected biomarkers. Results: Two independent reviewers extracted data and conducted quality assessments. Of the 11 studies included, six reported BMI, two reported fat-free mass, three reported fat mass, two reported waist-hip ratio, and two reported waist circumference. Six studies measuring change from baseline BMI reported a significant intervention effect: SMD = −0.93 (-1.65;-0.20) with high heterogeneity of included trials (I2 = 72%). There was no significant difference between control and intervention groups for other outcomes. Conclusion: BMI as a measure of physical activity positively impacts the target population. Large-scale studies with better criteria and a longer evaluation follow-up may finalize pronounced outcomes.
bariatric surgery , Intervention , physical activity , surgery patients
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Société Francophone de Nutrithérapie et de Nutrigénétique Appliquée, Villeurbanne, France
Britannia Sport and Exercise Science, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Council for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine (CONEM), Mo i Rana, Norway
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan
CONEM Kazakhstan Environmental Health and Safety Research Group, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan
Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania
Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan
Société Francophone de Nutrithérapie et de Nutrigénétique Appliquée
Britannia Sport and Exercise Science
Council for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine (CONEM)
Department of Pathology
Semey Medical University
CONEM Kazakhstan Environmental Health and Safety Research Group
Faculty of Medicine
Federal University of Technology
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
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