Nitrogen-doped graphitized porous carbon with embedded NiFe alloy nanoparticles to enhance electrochemical performance for lithium-sulfur batteries


Gao W. Liu Y. Zhang Y. Baikalov N. Konarov A. Bakenov Z.
15 November 2021Elsevier Ltd

Journal of Alloys and Compounds
2021#882

In this work, we prepared the nitrogen-doped graphitized porous carbon with embedded nickel-iron alloy nanoparticles (NiFe@NC) as a sulfur host for lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries via a stepwise coating-calcining process of metal-organic framework (MOF) precursors. In the composite, the nitrogen-doped graphitized porous carbon possesses good electronic conductivity and physical adsorption capability for soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). Furthermore, the polar NiFe alloy provides the active sites to anchor the LiPSs and effectively promote the redox conversion kinetics of these intermediates. To confirm this, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations were applied to demonstrate that there is sufficient binding energy between the NiFe alloy and LiPSs. Owing to the above-mentioned benefits, the batteries with the S/NiFe@NC cathode deliver a high initial reversible capacity (1224 mA h g−1 at 0.2 C) along with a stable cycling ability (565 mA h g−1 at 1 C after 500 cycles). Our findings provide insights towards building the novel sulfur-host materials for advanced Li-S batteries.

Composite cathode , Lithium-sulfur batteries , NiFe alloy , Nitrogen-doped graphitized porous carbon

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School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Institute of Batteries LLP, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan

School of Materials Science and Engineering
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering

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