Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Feigin V.L. Stark B.A. Johnson C.O. Roth G.A. Bisignano C. Abady G.G. Abbasifard M. Abbasi-Kangevari M. Abd-Allah F. Abedi V. Abualhasan A. Abu-Rmeileh N.M.E. Abushouk A.I. Adebayo O.M. Agarwal G. Agasthi P. Ahinkorah B.O. Ahmad S. Ahmadi S. Salih Y.A. Aji B. Akbarpour S. Akinyemi R.O. Al Hamad H. Alahdab F. Alif S.M. Alipour V. Aljunid S.M. Almustanyir S. Al-Raddadi R.M. Salman R.A.-S. Alvis-Guzman N. Ancuceanu R. Anderlini D. Anderson J.A. Ansar A. Antonazzo I.C. Arabloo J. Ärnlöv J. Artanti K.D. Aryan Z. Asgari S. Ashraf T. Athar M. Atreya A. Ausloos M. Baig A.A. Baltatu O.C. Banach M. Barboza M.A. Barker-Collo S.L. Bärnighausen T.W. Barone M.T.U. Basu S. Bazmandegan G. Beghi E. Beheshti M. Béjot Y. Bell A.W. Bennett D.A. Bensenor I.M. Bezabhe W.M. Bezabih Y.M. Bhagavathula A.S. Bhardwaj P. Bhattacharyya K. Bijani A. Bikbov B. Birhanu M.M. Boloor A. Bonny A. Brauer M. Brenner H. Bryazka D. Butt Z.A. Dos Santos F.L.C. Campos-Nonato I.R. Cantu-Brito C. Carrero J.J. Castañeda-Orjuela C.A. Catapano A.L. Chakraborty P.A. Charan J. Choudhari S.G. Chowdhury E.K. Chu D.-T. Chung S.-C. Colozza D. Costa V.M. Costanzo S. Criqui M.H. Dadras O. Dagnew B. Dai X. Dalal K. Damasceno A.A.M. DAmico E. Dandona L. Dandona R. Gela J.D. Davletov K. De La Cruz-Góngora V. Desai R. Dhamnetiya D. Dharmaratne S.D. Dhimal M.L. Dhimal M. Diaz D. Dichgans M. Dokova K. Doshi R. Douiri A. Duncan B.B. Eftekharzadeh S. Ekholuenetale M. El Nahas N. Elgendy I.Y. Elhadi M. El-Jaafary S.I. Endres M. Endries A.Y. Erku D.A. Faraon E.J.A. Farooque U. Farzadfar F. Feroze A.H. Filip I. Fischer F. Flood D. Gad M.M. Gaidhane S. Gheshlagh R.G. Ghashghaee A. Ghith N. Ghozali G. Ghozy S. Gialluisi A. Giampaoli S. Gilani S.A. Gill P.S. Gnedovskaya E.V. Golechha M. Goulart A.C. Guo Y. Gupta R. Gupta V.B. Gupta V.K. Gyanwali P. Hafezi-Nejad N. Hamidi S. Hanif A. Hankey G.J. Hargono A. Hashi A. Hassan T.S. Hassen H.Y. Havmoeller R.J. Hay S.I. Hayat K. Hegazy M.I. Herteliu C. Holla R. Hostiuc S. Househ M. Huang J. Humayun A. Hwang B.-F. Iacoviello L. Iavicoli I. Ibitoye S.E. Ilesanmi O.S. Ilic I.M. Ilic M.D. Iqbal U. Irvani S.S.N. Islam S.M.S. Ismail N.E. Iso H. Isola G. Iwagami M. Jacob L. Jain V. Jang S.-I. Jayapal S.K. Jayaram S. Jayawardena R. Jeemon P. Jha R.P. Johnson W.D. Jonas J.B. Joseph N. Jozwiak J.J. Jürisson M. Kalani R. Kalhor R. Kalkonde Y. Kamath A. Kamiab Z. Kanchan T. Kandel H. Karch A. Katoto P.D.M.C. Kayode G.A. Keshavarz P. Khader Y.S. Khan E.A. Khan I.A. Khan M. Khan M.A.B. Khatib M.N. Khubchandani J. Kim G.R. Kim M.S. Kim Y.J. Kisa A. Kisa S. Kivimäki M. Kolte D. Koolivand A. Laxminarayana S.L.K. Koyanagi A. Krishan K. Krishnamoorthy V. Krishnamurthi R.V. Kumar G.A. Kusuma D. Vecchia C.L. Lacey B. Lak H.M. Lallukka T. Lasrado S. Lavados P.M. Leonardi M. Li B. Li S. Lin H. Lin R.-T. Liu X. Lo W.D. Lorkowski S. Lucchetti G. Saute R.L. Abd El Razek H.M. Magnani F.G. Mahajan P.B. Majeed A. Makki A. Malekzadeh R. Malik A.A. Manafi N. Mansournia M.A. Mantovani L.G. Martini S. Mazzaglia G. Mehndiratta M.M. Menezes R.G. Meretoja A. Mersha A.G. Jonasson J.M. Miazgowski B. Miazgowski T. Michalek I.M. Mirrakhimov E.M. Mohammad Y. Mohammadian-Hafshejani A. Mohammed S. Mokdad A.H. Mokhayeri Y. Molokhia M. Moni M.A. Al Montasir A. Moradzadeh R. Morawska L. Morze J. Muruet W. Musa K.I. Nagarajan A.J. Naghavi M. Swamy S.N. Nascimento B.R. Negoi R.I. Kandel S.N. Nguyen T.H. Norrving B. Noubiap J.J. Nwatah V.E. Oancea B. Odukoya O.O. Olagunju A.T. Orru H. Owolabi M.O. Padubidri J.R. Pana A. Parekh T. Park E.-C. Kan F.P. Pathak M. Peres M.F.P. Perianayagam A. Pham T.-M. Piradov M.A. Podder V. Polinder S. Postma M.J. Pourshams A. Radfar A. Rafiei A. Raggi A. Rahim F. Rahimi-Movaghar V. Rahman M. Rahman M.A. Rahmani A.M. Rajai N. Ranasinghe P. Rao C.R. Rao S.J. Rathi P. Rawaf D.L. Rawaf S. Reitsma M.B. Renjith V. Renzaho A.M.N. Rezapour A. Rodriguez J.A.B. Roever L. Romoli M. Rynkiewicz A. Sacco S. Sadeghi M. Moghaddam S.S. Sahebkar A. Saif-Ur-Rahman K.M. Salah R. Samaei M. Samy A.M. Santos I.S. Santric-Milicevic M.M. Sarrafzadegan N. Sathian B. Sattin D. Schiavolin S. Schlaich M.P. Schmidt M.I. Schutte A.E. Sepanlou S.G. Seylani A. Sha F. Shahabi S. Shaikh M.A. Shannawaz M. Shawon Md.S.R. Sheikh A. Sheikhbahaei S. Shibuya K. Siabani S. Silva D.A.S. Singh J.A. Singh J.K. Skryabin V.Y. Skryabina A.A. Sobaih B.H. Stortecky S. Stranges S. Tadesse E.G. Tarigan I.U. Temsah M.-H. Teuschl Y. Thrift A.G. Tonelli M. Tovani-Palone M.R. Tran B.X. Tripathi M. Tsegaye G.W. Ullah A. Unim B. Unnikrishnan B. Vakilian A. Tahbaz S.V. Vasankari T.J. Venketasubramanian N. Vervoort D. Vo B. Volovici V. Vosoughi K. Vu G.T. Vu L.G. Wafa H.A. Waheed Y. Wang Y. Wijeratne T. Winkler A.S. Wolfe C.D.A. Woodward M. Wu J.H. Hanson S.W. Xu X. Yadav L. Yadollahpour A. Jabbari S.H.Y. Yamagishi K. Yatsuya H. Yonemoto N. Yu C. Yunusa I. Zaman M.S. Zaman S.B. Zamanian M. Zand R. Zandifar A. Zastrozhin M.S. Zastrozhina A. Zhang Y. Zhang Z.-J. Zhong C. Zuniga Y.M.H. Murray C.J.L.
2021 Elsevier Ltd

The Lancet Neurology
2021 #20 Issue 10 1 - 26 pp.

Background Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based stroke care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) aims to provide a standardised and comprehensive measurement of these metrics at global, regional, and national levels. Methods We applied GBD 2019 analytical tools to calculate stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of DALYs (with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]) associated with 19 risk factors, for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. These estimates were provided for ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and all strokes combined, and stratified by sex, age group, and World Bank country income level. Findings In 2019, there were 12·2 million (95% UI 11·0–13·6) incident cases of stroke, 101 million (93·2–111) prevalent cases of stroke, 143 million (133–153) DALYs due to stroke, and 6·55 million (6·00–7·02) deaths from stroke. Globally, stroke remained the second-leading cause of death (11·6% [10·8–12·2] of total deaths) and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined (5·7% [5·1–6·2] of total DALYs) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the absolute number of incident strokes increased by 70·0% (67·0–73·0), prevalent strokes increased by 85·0% (83·0–88·0), deaths from stroke increased by 43·0% (31·0–55·0), and DALYs due to stroke increased by 32·0% (22·0–42·0). During the same period, age-standardised rates of stroke incidence decreased by 17·0% (15·0–18·0), mortality decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0), prevalence decreased by 6·0% (5·0–7·0), and DALYs decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0). However, among people younger than 70 years, prevalence rates increased by 22·0% (21·0–24·0) and incidence rates increased by 15·0% (12·0–18·0). In 2019, the age-standardised stroke-related mortality rate was 3·6 (3·5–3·8) times higher in the World Bank low-income group than in the World Bank high-income group, and the age-standardised stroke-related DALY rate was 3·7 (3·5–3·9) times higher in the low-income group than the high-income group. Ischaemic stroke constituted 62·4% of all incident strokes in 2019 (7·63 million [6·57–8·96]), while intracerebral haemorrhage constituted 27·9% (3·41 million [2·97–3·91]) and subarachnoid haemorrhage constituted 9·7% (1·18 million [1·01–1·39]). In 2019, the five leading risk factors for stroke were high systolic blood pressure (contributing to 79·6 million [67·7–90·8] DALYs or 55·5% [48·2–62·0] of total stroke DALYs), high body-mass index (34·9 million [22·3–48·6] DALYs or 24·3% [15·7–33·2]), high fasting plasma glucose (28·9 million [19·8–41·5] DALYs or 20·2% [13·8–29·1]), ambient particulate matter pollution (28·7 million [23·4–33·4] DALYs or 20·1% [16·6–23·0]), and smoking (25·3 million [22·6–28·2] DALYs or 17·6% [16·4–19·0]). Interpretation The annual number of strokes and deaths due to stroke increased substantially from 1990 to 2019, despite substantial reductions in age-standardised rates, particularly among people older than 70 years. The highest age-standardised stroke-related mortality and DALY rates were in the World Bank low-income group. The fastest-growing risk factor for stroke between 1990 and 2019 was high body-mass index. Without urgent implementation of effective primary prevention strategies, the stroke burden will probably continue to grow across the world, particularly in low-income countries.

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National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Third Department of Neurology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Department of Nursing, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Department of Internal Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
Clinical Research Development Unit, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
Family Medicine Department, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
Department of Neurology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Molecular and Functional Genomics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, United States
Department of Neuroscience, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, United States
Biocomplexity Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States
Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine
Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Center for Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Division of Cardiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Neurology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, United States
The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Faculty of Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Kuala Langat, Malaysia
Database Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
College of Informatics, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Faculty of Medicine and Public Health, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Occupational Sleep Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States
Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
The School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Health Management and Economics Research Center, Tehran, Iran
Department of Health Economics, Tehran, Iran
Student Research Committee, Tehran, Iran
School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Tehran, Iran
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Community Medicine
Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Centre for Sensorimotor Performance, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Neurology Department, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Special Interest Group International Health, Public Health Association of Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Research Center on Public Health, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
Department of Medicine, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
School of Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden
Department of Epidemiology, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Science and Technology Unit, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Center of Innovation, Technology and Education (CITE), Anhembi Morumbi University, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil
Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Polish Mothers Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
Department of Neurosciences, Costa Rican Department of Social Security, San Jose, Costa Rica
School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica
School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
Programs, Partnerships, Research and Education, International Diabetes Federation, São Paulo, Brazil
International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, Belgium
School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Neuroscience, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York University, New York, NY, United States
Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France
Dijon Stroke Registry - UFR Sciences Santé, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
University of Tasmania, Tasmania, VIC, Australia
Department of Internal Medicine, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
One Health, University of Nantes, Nantes, France
Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic
Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India
Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Ranica, Italy
Stroke and Ageing Research Group, Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
Department of Nursing, St Pauls Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
MultiMedica, IRCCS, Sesto S. Giovanni, Italy
Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India
Department of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India
Global Evidence Synthesis Initiative, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India
School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU-International School, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Department of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom
Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom
School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom
Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom
Office of Climate Change, Biodiversity and Environment, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
Division of Public Health Science, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden
Higher School of Public Health, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Health Research Institute, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
Department of Public Health, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, United States
Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Sahib Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India
Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal
Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal
Health Research Section, Kathmandu, Nepal
Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organisation, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, United States
Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande Do sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Division of Urology, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Department of Radiology, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
Department of Neurology, Charité University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Public Health Department, St Pauls Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Centre for Applied Health Economics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, United States
School of Health Sciences, AT Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States
Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany
Center for Research in Indigenous Health, Maya Health Alliance, Tecpán, Guatemala
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia
Neurosurgery Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Department of Cardiovascular Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
Department of Epidemiology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai City, China
Department of Preventive Cardiology, Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, Jaipur, India
Department of Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi University Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India
School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
Dobney Hypertension Centre, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
Department of Neurology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia
Department of Public Health, Jigjiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia
Research Centre, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia
Skaane University Hospital, Skaane County Council, Malmoe, Sweden
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China
School of Business, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom
Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, India
Department of Community Medicine, Manipal, India
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Tabriz, Iran
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia
Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
Public Health Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Research and Development Center for Health Services, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea
Centre of Studies and Research, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India
Department of Physiology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India
Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Center for Global Surgery, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, United States
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Public Health Division, Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India
Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
Centre for Tropical Diseases and Global Health, Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic Congo
Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, New Hospitals LTD, Tbilisi, Georgia
Medical Imaging Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States
Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Genomics and Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Seoul, South Korea
Public Health Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Wando-gun, South Korea
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India
Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, German Clinic of Santiago, Santiago, Chile
Faculty of Medicine, University of Development, Santiago, Chile
UO Neurologia, Salute Pubblica e Disabilità, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
Department of Sociology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Concord, NSW, Australia
Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Nationwide Childrens Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States
Institute of Nutritional Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (NutriCARD), Jena, Germany
School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
Department of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Radiology Department, Egypt Ministry of Health and Population, Mansoura, Egypt
Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Karaikal, India
Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Non-communicable Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
School of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
Value-Based Healthcare Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia
Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India
Department of Neurology, Govind Ballabh Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India
Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Neurology Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Neurology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Szczecin, Poland
Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Arterial Hypertension, Szczecin, Poland
Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Internal Medicine Programme, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Epidemiology and Biost

National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Division of Cardiology
Department of Health Metrics Sciences
Department of Neurological Surgery
Department of Neurology
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Third Department of Neurology
Research Center of Neurology
Department of Nursing
Department of Internal Medicine
Clinical Research Development Unit
Family Medicine Department
Department of Neurology
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine
Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center
Department of Neurology
Department of Molecular and Functional Genomics
Department of Neuroscience
Biocomplexity Institute
Institute of Community and Public Health
Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Womens Hospital
TH Chan School of Public Health
Center for Primary Care
Department of Global Health and Social Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Department of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of General Internal Medicine
Department of Medicine
Neurology Department
Department of Entomology
College of Medicine
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR)
School of Health
Faculty of Pharmacy
Database Technology Department
College of Informatics
Faculty of Medicine and Public Health
Occupational Sleep Research Center
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center
School of Medicine
Digestive Diseases Research Institute
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center
Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training
Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics
Faculty of Public Health
Department of Health Promotion and Education
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Medicine
Institute of Neuroscience
Geriatric and Long Term Care Department
Rumailah Hospital
Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center
Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine
Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Department of Medicine
The School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health
Health Management and Economics Research Center
Department of Health Economics
Student Research Committee
School of Medicine
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center
Iran University of Medical Sciences
International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding
College of Medicine
Ministry of Health
Department of Community Medicine
Rabigh Faculty of Medicine
Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences
Centre for Medical Informatics
Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies
Research Group in Health Economics
Pharmacy Department
Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics
Department of Anatomy and Embryology
Centre for Sensorimotor Performance
Neurology Department
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Special Interest Group International Health
Research Center on Public Health
School of Medicine and Surgery
Department of Medicine
Department of Neurobiology
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Department of Medicine
School of Health and Social Studies
Department of Epidemiology
Faculty of Public Health
University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences
University Institute of Public Health
Department of Medical Genetics
Science and Technology Unit
Department of Forensic Medicine
School of Business
Department of Statistics and Econometrics
Unit of Biochemistry
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Center of Innovation
Department of Hypertension
Polish Mothers Memorial Hospital Research Institute
Department of Neurosciences
School of Medicine
School of Psychology
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH)
Department of Ophthalmology
Programs
International Diabetes Federation
School of Public Health
Imperial College Business School
Department of Primary Care and Public Health
WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training
Department of Neuroscience
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Department of Neurology
Dijon Stroke Registry - UFR Sciences Santé
Department of Social Services
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Department of Internal Medicine
Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research
Department of Psychiatry
University of Tasmania
Department of Internal Medicine
College of Medicine and Health Sciences
Bahir Dar University
One Health
Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy
Institute of Public Health
Family Medicine Department
Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine
School of Public Health
Department of Pharmacology
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics
Department of Statistics
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
Stroke and Ageing Research Group
Department of Nursing
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Community Medicine
Kasturba Medical College
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group
Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health
MultiMedica
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Medicine
Global Evidence Synthesis Initiative
School of Public Health
Center for Biomedicine and Community Health
Department of Health Informatics
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
Health Data Research UK
Department of Global Health and Social Medicine
School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences
Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine
Office of Climate Change
Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO)
Department of Epidemiology and Prevention
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health
School of Public Health
Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Human Physiology
School of Medicine
Division of Public Health Science
Higher School of Public Health
Health Research Institute
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies
Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties
Public Health Foundation of India
Indian Council of Medical Research
Department of Public Health
Division of Cardiology
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Community Medicine
Policy Research Institute
Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies
Health Research Section
Nepal Health Research Council
Center of Complexity Sciences
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research
Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organisation
Department of Internal Medicine
Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology
Division of Urology
Department of Radiology
Division of Cardiology
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Neurology
Public Health Department
Centre for Applied Health Economics
Department of Health Policy and Administration
Department of Internal Medicine
Human Biology Division
Psychiatry Department
School of Health Sciences
Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research
Center for Research in Indigenous Health
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Lerner Research Institute
Gillings School of Global Public Health
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery
Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology
Department of Public Health
Neurosurgery Department
Department of Cardiovascular Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging
Afro-Asian Institute
Medical School
Health Systems and Policy Research
Department of Epidemiology
Department of Preventive Cardiology
Department of Medicine
School of Medicine
Department of Clinical Medicine
Department of Clinical Pharmacology
Department of Radiology and Radiological Science
Health Policy and Management
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
School of Health and Environmental Studies
Medical School
Dobney Hypertension Centre
Department of Neurology
Department of Public Health
Research Centre
Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care
Department of Public Health
Skaane University Hospital
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy
School of Business
Kasturba Medical College
Department of Community Medicine
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Clinical Legal Medicine Department
College of Science and Engineering
Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine
Department of Occupational Safety and Health
College of Public Health
Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED)
Department of Public Health
Faculty of Medicine
School of Public Health and Health Management
Department of Epidemiology
College of Public Health
Tabriz
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition
Sydney Medical School
Save Sight Institute
Department of Clinical Pharmacy
Graduate School of Medicine
Public Health Department of Social Medicine
Department of Health Services Research
Research and Development Center for Health Services
Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology
Research and Development Unit
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Preventive Medicine
Centre of Studies and Research
Department of Biochemistry
Department of Physiology
Department of Pharmacology
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences
International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health
Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies
Department of Community Medicine
Center for Global Surgery
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health
Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health
Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases
Health Services Management Department
Public Health Division
Sydney Eye Hospital
Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine
Centre for Tropical Diseases and Global Health
Department of Global Health
International Research Center of Excellence
Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
Medical Imaging Center
Department of Public Health
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Department of Pediatrics
Epidemiology Department
Primary Care Department
Department of Public Health
Department of Preventive Medicine
Institute of Health Services Research
Department of Genomics and Digital Health
Public Health Center
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine
School of Health Sciences
Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences
Department of Nursing and Health Promotion
Department of Public Health
Department of Environmental Health Engineering
Department of Epidemiology
Kasturba Medical College
Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM)
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
Department of Anthropology
Department of Anesthesiology
Faculty of Public Health
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Department of Neurology and Psychiatry
Faculty of Medicine
UO Neurologia
Department of Sociology
School of Public Health
Asbestos Diseases Research Institute
Department of Quantitative Health Science
Department of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Neurology
Institute of Nutritional Sciences
Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (NutriCARD)
School of Medicine
Department of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences
Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine
Radiology Department
Department of Community Medicine
Mass Communication Department
Non-communicable Disease Research Center
Health Policy Research Center
School of Medicine
Value-Based Healthcare Unit
Indonesian Public Health Association
Neurology Department
Department of Neurology
Forensic Medicine Division
Neurology Unit
School of Health Sciences
Department of Neurology
School of Medicine and Public Health
School of Public Health and Community Medicine
Center for Innovation in Medical Education
Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Arterial Hypertension
Pomeranian Medical University
Woman-Mother-Child Department
Internal Medicine Programme
Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease
Internal Medicine Department
Department of Pediatrics
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Department of Epidemiology and Biost

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