Experimental Study of an Industrial Data Transmission Network in the Automatic Control System of a Wind Turbine
Fazylova A. Tultayev B. Iliev T. Stoyanov I. Kabasheva M. Kosunalp S.
November 2024Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Machines
2024#12Issue 11
This article explores and optimizes network technologies for wind energy systems, focusing on the RS-485 interface to ensure reliable data transmission in extreme conditions. The study aims to address the impact of various distortions on data quality and wind turbine management. A system was proposed with two wind turbines, each equipped with a Raspberry Pi 4, connected to sensors measuring temperature, vibration, and wind speed. The research examined how data transmission rates affect signal shape, calculating the distortion coefficient. At 460,800 baud, the signal was almost completely distorted, with significant amplitude loss. The distortion coefficients were 1.84 for logic ‘1’ and 1.92 for logic ‘0’. The optimal speed to minimize distortions was found to be 19,200 baud, providing the most stable signal. Additionally, temperature significantly impacted transmission quality, highlighting the need to consider climatic conditions in system design. The findings and methods can help improve existing data transmission systems and enhance wind turbine performance.
data transmission , distortion coefficient , RS-485 interface , transmission speed , wind turbine
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Department of Electronics and Robotics, Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after G.Daukeev, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan
Department of Transport Equipment and Organization of Transportation, LB Goncharov Kazakh Automobile and Road Institute, pr. Rayymbeka, 417, Almaty, 050061, Kazakhstan
Department of Telecommunications, University of Ruse, 8 Studentska Str., Ruse, 7004, Bulgaria
Department of Electric Power Engineering, University of Ruse, 8 Studentska Str., Ruse, 7004, Bulgaria
Department of Software Engineering, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Bandırma, 10200, Turkey
Department of Electronics and Robotics
Department of Transport Equipment and Organization of Transportation
Department of Telecommunications
Department of Electric Power Engineering
Department of Software Engineering
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