Interaction of long non-coding RNAs and circular RNAs with microRNAs for the regulation of immunological responses in human cancers


Farooqi A.A. Attar R. Yulaevna I.M. Berardi R.
April 2022Elsevier Ltd

Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology
2022#12463 - 71 pp.

Advancements in single-cell RNA sequencing technologies have enabled us to deconvolve immune system heterogeneity by identification of functionally distinct immune cell subsets in disease and health. Discovery of non-coding RNAs has opened new horizons for re-interpretation of regulatory roles of myriad of cell signaling pathways in immunology and oncology. Role of miRNAs, circular RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the context of immunomodulation has just begun to be uncovered and future studies may further expand the repertoire of non-coding RNAs implicated in the regulatory circuits. One of the most recent and exciting aspect in molecular immunology is the delivery of non-coding RNAs through exosomes to the recipient cells which results in the re-wiring of different pathways and protein networks in recipient cells. Broader understanding of all of the layers of regulation in this system can provide useful information that could be harnessed to rationally translate laboratory findings into clinically effective therapeutics.



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Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Islamabad, Pakistan
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yeditepe University, Turkey
E. A. Buketov Karaganda University, Kazakhstan
Università Politecnica delle Marche - Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy

Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering (IBGE)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
E. A. Buketov Karaganda University
Università Politecnica delle Marche - Ospedali Riuniti Ancona

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