Psychological and Economic Impacts of COVID-19 and Post-Traumatic Growth: A Cross-National Study


Erdem R. İzgüden D. Tore E.C. Guan N. Avşar T.S.
2022Chinese Society for Quality

Journal of Quality
2022#29Issue 3208 - 234 pp.

This study aimed to identify awareness and the psychological and economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic among individuals from China, Italy, Turkey, and the UK, as well as the coping mechanisms people use and the post-traumatic growth (improvement in self-perception and appreciation of life) that can result. The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic were measured using an online version of the COVID-19 Effects Scale. Across four countries, 3,232 people participated in the study. The respondents living in the UK (3.06 ± 0.04) reported more negative psychological impacts than those living in Italy (2.91 ± 0.05) and China (2.81 ± 0.06). The economic impact level amongst participants from Turkey (2.73 ± 0.03) was higher than those living in the UK (2.51 ± 0.05). The participants living in China experienced the greatest post-traumatic growth followed by respondents from Turkey. The participants from all four countries reported post-traumatic growth although there were differences in the level of negative impacts on individuals and coping mechanisms.

coping strategies , COVID-19 , pandemic , post-traumatic growth , trauma

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Department of Health Management, Suleyman Demirel University, Kazakhstan
Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Netherlands
Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Deparmant of Applied Health Research, University College London, United Kingdom

Department of Health Management
Care and Public Health Research Institute
Institute of Applied Health Research
Deparmant of Applied Health Research

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