Perceptions of the Present and Future of the Country as a Factor of the Emigration Activity of Student Youth: Cross-Cultural Analysis
Представления о настоящем и будущем страны как фактор эмиграционной активности студенческой молодежи: кросс-культурный анализ
Efremenkova M.N. Murashcenkova N.V. Gritsenko V.V. Stelmakh S.A. Burdina E.I.
2023Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
Social Psychology and Society
2023#14Issue 1111 - 131 pp.
Objective. Analysis of the relationship between perceptions of the present and future of the residence country and the emigration activity of students in Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. Background. The study of the perceptions of residence country as predictors of students’ emigration activity can improve the effectiveness of youth policy in preserving valuable human capital at the country level. Research design. Using multiple regression analysis, the results of the January-April 2021 online survey identified the specifics of the relationships between perceptions of the present and future of the residence country and emigration activity of young people in three countries. Participants. University students are citizens of Belarus (208 people), Kazakhstan (200) and Russia (250) aged 18 to 25 years. Measurements. Research questionnaire included 6 statements, based on the theory of planned behavior, developed by I. Ajzen, for studying emigration intentions and behavior in their realization, as well as two sets of characteristics from “Scale of temporary attitudes” by J. Nutten for studying the present and future of the country of residence. Results. Factors of emigration activity of Russian student youth are perceptions of the present of their residence country as not long-lasting, not free, significant, but boring, as well as perceptions of future in Russia as significant, but not eventful and not innovative. Belarusian emigration-oriented youth perceive their country’s present as related to the past, not cohesive, but their own, and the country’s future as not cohesive and related to Belarus’ present. Kazakhstani emigration-oriented students perceive the present of their country as beautiful, active, but not close, not chaotic and not bright, and the future as not their own and not related to the present of Kazakhstan. Conclusions. There are differences in the relationships between perceptions of the present and future of the residence country and emigration activity of young people in Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. The effective implementation of youth policy to preserve valuable human capital at the country level requires considering the social and cultural context in which these relationships are formed.
cross-cultural analysis , emigration activity , emigration behavior , emigration intention , factors of emigration activity , representations about the country’s future , representations about the country’s present , student youth
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Department of Cross-cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
Centre for Sociocultural Research, HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Department of Psychology and Correctional Pedagogy, Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
Department of Personal Development and Education, Toraigyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Department of Cross-cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education
Centre for Sociocultural Research
Department of Psychology and Correctional Pedagogy
Department of Personal Development and Education
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