REFORESTATION POTENTIAL OF TUGAI FORESTS IN THE FLOODPLAINS OF SYR DARYA AND ILI RIVERS IN THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Dukenov Z. Rakhimzhanov A. Akhmetov R. Dosmanbetov D. Abayeva K. Borissova Y. Rakymbekov Z. Bekturganov A. Malenko А. Shashkin А. Trushin M.
October 2023Society for the Advancement of Breeding Researches in Asia and Oceania
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics
2023#55Issue 51768 - 1777 pp.
In the present era, assumptions on tugai forests consist of a complex floodplain ecosystem (reed-cattail thickets, gallery forests, halophytic shrubs, and grass biocenoses) of various ecological levels located from the waters edge to the upper floodplains and riverine shafts. Anthropogenic transformations disrupted the natural dynamics of the tugai ecosystem. The presented study sought to characterize the current state of tugai forests in different regions of Kazakhstan to conduct monitoring of forest entomology and determine the reforestation potential of tugai plants in the floodplains of the Syr Darya and Ili rivers of Kazakhstan. The recent work focused on vital aspects associated with reinstating tugai forests. Special monitoring of forest pests progressed for the timely detection of their reproduction bulk, foci development, and plan extinction measures. The forest entomology monitoring results revealed the destruction of plants due to leaf-gnawing and gall-forming insect pests. A laid out 27 test areas investigated the dynamics of the undergrowth in tugai forests. The reproductive capacity of the plants, viz., Populus diversifolia, Elaeágnus angustifólia, Sálix acutifólia, and Salix wilhelmsiana, attained evaluation. Natural renaissance under the main forest-forming rocks‘ characterization in tugai plantations was good.
floodplain ecosystem , forest entomology , leaf-gnawing and gall-forming insect pests , reforestation , Syr Darya and Ili rivers , Tugai forests
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A.N. Bukeikhan Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry LLP, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Forest Resources and Hunting Science, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Altai State Agricultural University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
A.N. Bukeikhan Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry LLP
Department of Forest Resources and Hunting Science
Altai State Agricultural University
Sukachev Institute of Forest of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
Kazan Federal University
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