NATURAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF KAZAKHSTAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES: PROSPECTS OF USE
Duisen G.M. Aitzhanova D.A.
2021National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2021#5Issue 44939 - 46 pp.
In this paper, the main issues of developing a comprehensive program for the development of the natural resource potential of the Central Asian countries are considered. The authors have assessed the natural resource potential and mineral resource base for the countries under consideration. It is revealed that for cost-effective and environmentally safe nature and resource management, it is necessary to develop an integrated approach for the joint development and exploitation of resources available across countries. It is noted that the development of the national economies of the studied countries is based on the wide use and export of mineral raw materials, water and energy resources. The export-oriented development of the Central Asian countries causes an increase in environmental pressure on the components of the environment. To preserve the sustainability of ecosystems and the quality of life, it is necessary to improve and create new institutions for inter-country cooperation. It is revealed that when developing national strategies for the development of the Central Asian region, the countries do not consider the issues of integration and the coordinated use of their potentials. In this regard, it is necessary to study the possibilities of establishing and expanding cooperation with neighboring countries in the region at the state level. Moreover, special importance should be given to economic, financial, and environmental issues in the context of regional and inter-country cooperation. The main directions of the development of an integrated approach to the development of the natural resource potential of the Central Asian countries are presented. This is important for building systems of adaptation to dynamically changing natural and climatic conditions, modern global challenges and transformations, increasing the stability of natural eco-formations, as well as improving the national security of the Central Asian countries as a whole.
Central Asia , Environmental safety , Integrated approach , Mineral resources , Natural resource potential , Regional cooperation
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R.B. Suleimenov Institute of Oriental Studies, Almaty, Kazakhstan
R.B. Suleimenov Institute of Oriental Studies
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