Whole-Genome Sequence-Based Characterization of Pre-XDR M. tuberculosis Clinical Isolates Collected in Kazakhstan
Daniyarov A. Akhmetova A. Rakhimova S. Abilova Z. Yerezhepov D. Chingissova L. Bismilda V. Takenov N. Akilzhanova A. Kairov U. Kozhamkulov U.
June 2023Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Diagnostics
2023#13Issue 12
Background: Kazakhstan has a high burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the Central Asian region. This study aimed to perform genomic characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains obtained from Kazakhstani patients with pre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis diagnosed in Kazakhstan. Methods: Whole-genome sequencing was performed on 10 pre-extensively drug-resistant M. tuberculosis strains from different regions of Kazakhstan. All strains had high-confidence resistance mutations according to the resistance grading system previously established by the World Health Organization. The genome analysis was performed using TB-Profiler, Mykrobe, CASTB, and ResFinder. Results: Valuable information for understanding the genetic diversity of tuberculosis in Kazakhstan can also be obtained from whole-genome sequencing. The results from the Phenotypic Drug Susceptibility Testing (DST) of bacterial strains were found to be consistent with the drug resistance information obtained from genomic data that characterized all isolates as pre-XDR. This information can help in developing targeted prevention and control strategies based on the local epidemiology of tuberculosis. Furthermore, the data obtained from whole-genome sequencing can help in tracing the transmission pathways of tuberculosis and facilitating early detection of outbreaks. Conclusions: The results from whole-genome sequencing of tuberculosis clinical samples in Kazakhstan provide important insights into the drug resistance patterns and genetic diversity of tuberculosis in the country. These results can contribute to the improvement of tuberculosis control and management programs in Kazakhstan.
bioinformatics analysis , Mycobacterium tuberculosis , next-generation sequencing , pre-extensively drug-resistant , tuberculosis
Text of the article Перейти на текст статьи
Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Laboratory of Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Department of General Biology and Genomics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
National Scientific Center of Phthisiopulmonology of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology
Laboratory of Genomic and Personalized Medicine
Department of General Biology and Genomics
National Scientific Center of Phthisiopulmonology of the Republic of Kazakhstan
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026