SPRING WHEAT AND SPRING RAPESEED PRODUCTIVITY POTENTIAL
Cherkasova E. Abdriisov D. Rzaeva V. Borodulin D.M. Shoykin O. Gafiyatullina E.A. Shichiyakh R.A.
October 2024Society for the Advancement of Breeding Researches in Asia and Oceania
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics
2024#56Issue 51938 - 1945 pp.
The best crop production technology depends on the approved scientific approaches and agricultural practices. Studying the elements of crop production technology is necessary to obtain stable and high-quality yields. The result’s reliability reached validity from three years of field and laboratory studies conducted under typical conditions per modern methods and state standards. For the presented research, the spring wheat cultivated as the first crop of different fallow types began during 2020– 2022 at the Kursabaev Farm, North Kazakhstan. The spring rapeseed cultivars and hybrids, planted on bare fallow soil, had various seeding rates in 2019–2021 at the Yessil Yessil State Grain Feed Variety Testing site in North Kazakhstan. The study showed that for 2020–2022, the highest spring wheat grain yield resulted in the variant with chemical fallow treatment. The highest grain yield in rapeseed surfaced from the bare fallow soil with cultivar ‘Maikudyk’ and the hybrid ‘Builder,’ with a seeding rate of 2.0 million seeds per hectare. The results revealed that fallow preceding a crop contributes to a better spring wheat harvest. Thus, this work allows for determining the most effective ways to increase crop yields under climate change and variations in other environmental factors.
bare fallow , chemical fallow , grain yield , seeding rate , spring rapeseed , Spring wheat
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State-owned Utility Enterprise, Zhalel Kizatov Higher Agricultural College, Kazakhstan
Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Russian Federation
Department of Technology of Storage and Processing of Fruits, Vegetables and Plant Growing Products, Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Russian Federation
P.A. Stolypin Omsk State Agrarian University, Russian Federation
Department of Biology and Chemistry of Elabuga Institute, Kazan Federal University, Russian Federation
Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Russian Federation
State-owned Utility Enterprise
Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University
Department of Technology of Storage and Processing of Fruits
P.A. Stolypin Omsk State Agrarian University
Department of Biology and Chemistry of Elabuga Institute
Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
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