Establishment of a Unified Register of Donor Sexual Gametes in the Republic oKazakhstan
Chalova L. Lokshin V. Kiyan V. Turdaliyeva B. Kinzhibayev A.
30 April 2024Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Acta Medica Academica
2024#53Issue 181 - 89 pp.
Objective. The purpose of this narrative review paper was to review the state and development of the field of donor gametes in Kazakhstan, compare its legislative and technical capabilities with other countries and identify key steps towards the establishment of a unified register of donor gametes in the Republic. Materials and Methods. The narrative review paper conducted an analysis of scientific publications and legal documents to examine the implementation of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), focusing on Donor Sexual Gametes (DSG), globally. It utilized medical publications from 2019 to 2023, legal acts, and recommendations from global health organizations to analyze eligibility criteria, legal regulations, and the social aspects of ART across different regions. Results. In Kazakhstan, ART is regulated by legislation, with DSG procedures governed by age limits, medical screening, and restrictions on the number of children born from donated gametes. Worldwide, practices vary, but there is growing interest in establishing a unified register of reproductive donor material to enhance transparency and accountability. However, legal gaps and ethical considerations must be addressed. Conclusion. The study identifies gaps in Kazakhstan’s legislation compared to Western countries, emphasizing the necessity for enhanced legal rights for donors and recipients, including options for anonymity. Ethical concerns highlight the importance of confidentiality and data security in accessing the donor registry. Overall, implementing such a register promises to enhance transparency, safety, and accountability in reproductive medicine.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies , Fertilisation , In Vitro Fertilisation , Infertility , Reproductology
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М1 Health and Science Center, Astana, Kazakhstan
PERSONA International Clinical Center for Reproductology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Biodiversity Laboratory of Genetic Resources, National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan School of Public Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan
М1 Health and Science Center
PERSONA International Clinical Center for Reproductology
Biodiversity Laboratory of Genetic Resources
Kazakhstan School of Public Health
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