Bulgar coins of khan pulad of izmery treasure
Bugarchev A.I. Petrov P.N. Singatullina A.Z. Sitdikov A.G. Shayhutdinova E.F.
2021Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute
Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya
2021#2Issue 3653 - 64 pp.
The article considers coins of the Bulgar minting of the Golden Horde Khan Pulad (1407- 1410), deposited in the Izmery treasure. The total number of dirhams with the name of this khan reaches 220 copies. When studying the weight characteristics of coins, it was found that the mode corresponds to the value of 0.73 ± 0.02 g. Having studied the elemental composition of the surface layer of coin metal 50 dirhams, the authors established the amount of silver, copper and other elements: silver - 80.8-82.7%; copper - 15.2-16.9%; gold - 0.5%, the remaining components - about 1.7%. A comparison of the weight and elemental composition of the surface layer of the coins of Pulad and the previous ruler - Khan Shadibek, helped establish a slight decrease in the weight of Bulgar coins. The authors conclude that under Pulad in the Bulgar region there were no changes in coinage in the form of reforms.
15thcentury , Archaeology , Bulgar , Coin metal , Dirham , Juchids , Khan pulad , Metrology , Numismatics , Treasure
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Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Butlerov St., 30, The Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, 420012, Russian Federation
Institute of Archaeology after A. H. Margulan, Dostyk Ave., 44, Shevchenko Str., 28, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
The National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kremlevskaya St., 2, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, 420111, Russian Federation
Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Butlerov Str., 30, The Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, 420012, Russian Federation
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kremlyovskaya St., 18, The Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, 420000, Russian Federation
Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Butlerov St., 30, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, 420012, Russian Federation
Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev, KAI. K.Marx St., 10, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, 420111, Russian Federation
Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov
Institute of Archaeology after A. H. Margulan
The National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan
Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov
Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev
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