Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms

Bousquet J. Sousa-Pinto B. Vieira R.J. Schünemann H.J. Zuberbier T. Bognanni A. Togias A. Samolinski B. Valiulis A. Williams S. Bedbrook A. Czarlewski W. Torres M.J. Shamji M.H. Morais-Almeida M. Canonica G.W. Vecillas L.D.L. Dykewicz M.S. Jacomelli C. Klimek L. Leemann L. Lourenço O. Palamarchuk Y. Papadopoulos N.G. Pereira A.M. Savouré M. Toppila-Salmi S.K. Ventura M.T. Yepes-Nuñez J.J. Cruz A.A. Ciprandi G. Gemicioglu B. Giovannini M. Gradauskiene B. Jartti T. Jeseňák M. Kuna P. Kvedariene V. Larenas-Linnemann D.E. Latiff A.H.A. Mohammad Y. Ohta K. Mahesh P.A. Pali-Schöll I. Pfaar O. Regateiro F.S. Roche N. Sofiev M. Taborda-Barata L. Ulrik C.S. Rostan M.V. Viegi G. Zhang L. Antó J.M. Haahtela T. Cherrez-Ojeda I. Ivancevich J.C. Khaltaev N. Yorgancioglu A. Abdullah B. Al-Ahmad M. Al-Nesf M.A. Amaral R. Asllani J. Bergmann K.-C. Bernstein J.A. Blaiss M.S. Braido F. Camargos P. Carreiro-Martins P. Casale T. Cecchi L. Fiocchi A.G. Giuliano A.F.M. Christoff G. Cirule I. Correia-de-Sousa J. Costa E.M. Del Giacco S. Devillier P. Dokic D. Hossny E. Iinuma T. Irani C. Ispayeva Z. Julge K. Kaidashev I. Bennoor K.S. Kraxner H. Kull I. Kulus M. Kupczyk M. Kurchenko A. La Grutta S. Miculinic N. Tuyet L.L.T. Makris M. Milenkovic B. Lee S.M. Montefort S. Moreira A. Mullol J. Nadif R. Nakonechna A. Neffen H.E. Niedoszytko M. Nyembue D. OHehir R. Ogulur I. Okamoto Y. Olze H. Palomares O. Panzner P. Patella V. Pawankar R. Pitsios C. Popov T.A. Puggioni F. Quirce S. Ramonaité A. Recto M. Repka-Ramirez M.S. Roberts G. Robles-Velasco K. Rottem M. Salapatas M. Sastre J. Scichilone N. Sisul J.C. Solé D. Soto-Martinez M.E. Sova M. Tantilipikorn P. Todo-Bom A. Tsaryk V. Tsiligianni I. Urrutia-Pereira M. Valovirta E. Van Ganse E. Vasankari T. Wallace D. Wang D.Y. Worm M. Yusuf O.M. Zidarn M. Gil-Mata S. Marques-Cruz M. Mahboub B. Ansotegui I.J. Romano A. Artesani M.C. Barreto B. Becker S. Beghe B. Bouchard J. Bourgoin-Heck M. Brussino L. Buhl R. Calvo-Gil M. Dahl V.C. Vizuete J.A.C. Charpin D. Chavannes N.H. Chełmińska M. Cheng L. Chkhartishvili E. Chong-Neto H.J. Choudhury D. Chu D. Cingi C. Compalati E. Cvetkovski B. Da Silva J. DAmato G. Davies J. Di Bona D. Dimou M.V. Teixeira M.D.C. Doulaptsi M. Pérez J.M.F. Gawlik R. Goksel O. Gómez M.R. Gonzalez Diaz S.N. Gotua M. Grigoreas C. Grisle I. Guzman M.A. Tan R.H. Hyland M. Ierodiakonou D. Karavelia A. Kisiel M. Kosnik M. Kritikos V. Lombardi C. Martini M. Meço C. Mesonjesi E. Mihaltan F. Moniuszko M. Naclerio R. Neisinger S. Ordak M. Paoletti G. Perdomo-Flores E.A. Pham-Thi N. Prokopakis E. Yeverino D.R. Rolla G. Romantowski J. Rouadi P.W. Rukhadze M. Sakurai D. Salameh L. Sarquis F.S. Kosak T.S. Soyka M. Sozinova O. Specjalski K. Tomic-Spiric V. Vachova M. van Hage M. Koyuncu I.V. Vichyanond P. Wagenmann M. Ko F.W.S. Werminghaus P. Xepapadaki V.P. Xiang Y.-K. Fonseca J.A.
February 2026 John Wiley and Sons Inc

Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
2026 #81 Issue 2 427 - 453 pp.

The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines produced their first edition in 1999, with subsequent revisions in 2008, 2010, 2016 and 2019. A new iteration of ARIA—ARIA 2024–2025—in collaboration with EAACI is currently being developed, focusing on the management of allergic rhinitis. ARIA 2024–2025 follows the GRADE framework and is endorsed by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI). A set of approaches has been used to develop guideline questions, including surveying key opinion leaders and using artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools to analyse web searches on allergic rhinitis and to generate questions. Each prioritised guideline question is assessed through an Evidence-to-Decision (EtD) framework. EtDs support the systematic and transparent formulation of recommendations, comprising 12 criteria for which the best available evidence should be sought. In the context of ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025, such evidence is derived not only from randomised controlled trials but also—among others—from patient-generated data sources that better reflect the affected individuals perspectives. Moreover, ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025 incorporates evidence on planetary health. Developed guideline recommendations will support the creation of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways. This paper describes the methodology used to develop the person-centred, digitally enabled and AI-assisted ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025. Among others, it describes (i) the development and prioritisation of guideline questions, (ii) sources of evidence for EtDs and (iii) the development of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways.

allergic rhinitis , asthma , ENT (rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyps…) , guidelines

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Institute of Allergology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany
ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma), Montpellier, France
MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
CINTESIS@RISE—Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States
Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
Clinic of Asthma, Allergy, and Chronic Lung Diseases, Asthma & Allergy Department, Vilnius, Lithuania
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France
Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Malaga University, ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain
National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College, and NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom
Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal
Asthma & Allergy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States
“Respiriamo Insieme” Association, Asthma & Allergy Center, Padova, Italy
Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Allergology & Rhinology Department, Wiesbaden, Germany
Department of Political Science, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
RISE-Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland
Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
PaCeIT—Patient Centered Innovation and Technologies, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal
Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
Department of Allergy, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland and the North Savo Wellbeing Services County, Kuopio, Finland
Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, DC, Bogotá, Colombia
Pulmonology Service, Internal Medicine Section, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, University Hospital, DC, Bogotá, Colombia
Fundaçao ProAR and (Faculdade de Medicina da), Universidade Federal da Bahia, Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Allergology Department, Genova, Italy
Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Institute of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Allergy Unit, Meyer Childrens Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy
Department of Immunology and Allergology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
Institute of Clinical Immunology and Medical Genetics, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pulmonology and Phthisiology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Martin, Slovakia
Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
University Teaching Hospital Martin, Martin, Slovakia
Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico
Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating With WHO—EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syrian Arab Republic
Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Japan Antituberculosis Association (JATA), Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSSAHER, Karnataka, Mysore, India
Departement of Biological Sciences and Pathophysiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria
Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
UBIAir—Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France
Inserm, Equipe d’Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France
Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal
UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latín American Society of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (SLAAi), Montevideo, Uruguay
Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador
Respiralab Research Group, Guayas, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Global NCD Platform, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Adult Allergy and Immunology Division—Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Porto Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Womens and Childrens Health, Paediatric Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania
Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States
Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Respiratory and Allergy Clinic, IRCCS - Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
CHRC, LA-REAL, NOVA Medical School, NMS, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Lisbon, Portugal
Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy
Allergy, Bambino Gesù Childrens Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
Department of Internal Medicine ‘A. Murri’ and Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
Faculty of Public Health, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
CINTESIS@RISE, Biochemistry Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital “Duilio Casula”, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France
Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmonology and Allergy, Skopje, North Macedonia
Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Childrens Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Childrens Clinic, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia
Poltava State Medical University, Immunology & Allergology Department, Poltava, Ukraine
Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Sachs Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT)-National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy
Croatian Pulmonary Society, Clinical Center for Pulmonary Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia
Asthma, COPD Outpatient Care Unit, University Medical Center, Hô-Chi-Minh, Viet Nam
Allergy Unit “D Kalogeromitros”, 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Attikon” University Hospital, Athens, Greece
Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia
Division of Respiratory Disease and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, South Korea
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, MSD, Msida, Malta
EPIUnit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal
Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal
Basic and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Rhinology Unit & Smell Clínic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona; FRCB-IDIBAPS; CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
Inserm, Équipe dEpidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, Villejuif, France
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina
Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Congo
Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
Chiba Rosai Hospital, ENT Department, Chiba, Japan
Chiba University Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chiba, Japan
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, “Santa Maria della Speranza” Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy
Agency of Health ASL, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Salerno, Italy
Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Clinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria
IRCCS Humanitas Research Center, Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Department of Pulmonology and Allergology, Klaipeda National Hospital, Klaipeda, Lithuania
Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Department of Political Behaviour and Institutions, Vilnius, Lithuania
Division of Adult and Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of the Philippines - Philippines General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
Department of Allergy, Clinics Hospital, National University, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Centre, St Marys Hospital, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom
LEADER Research Inc, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
ARIA, Asthma, Rhinitis, Immunology & Allergy Department, Athens, Greece
Allergy Service, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERES-ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Allergy & Asthma, Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay
Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
Department of Medicine, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, Brazil
Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Pneumologie et Medicine Respiratoire, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France
FiLHA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Clinical Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States
Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Allergy & Asthma Department, Islamabad, Pakistan
University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Pulmonary & Allergy Department, Golnik, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Pulmonary Department, Rashid Hospital, DUBAI Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain
Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy
BIOS S.p.A. Società Benefit, Rome, Italy
Department of Allergy and Immunology, Para State University Center - CESUPA, Belém, Brazil
Department for Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Respiratory Medicine, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy
Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
Department of Pediatric Allergology, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, Paris, France
French National Reference Center for Angioedema (CREAK), Saint-Antoine University Hospital, Paris, France
CRESS, Inserm, INRAE, HERA Team, Paris Cité University, Paris, France
Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany
Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall Dhebron, Barcelona, Spain
ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain
Pneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
CIBER of Respiratory Diseases, Group of Rhinitis, Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps, Area of Asthma, Barcelona, Spain
Clinique des Bronches, Allergie et Sommeil, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France
National eHealth Living Lab, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
Department of Allergology and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
Allergist, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
Paediatric Allergy Clinic, Department of Dermatology, Amersham Hospital - NHS Hospital Trust, Amersham, United Kingdom
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Evidence in Allergy Group, McMaster University and the Research Institute of St. Joes Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Medical Faculty, ENT Department, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
Scientific & Medical Department, Lofarma S.p.A, Milan, Italy
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
Allergy Service, University Hospital Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago (HU-UFSC/EBSERH), Florianópolis, Brazil
Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Brazil
Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, High Specialty Hospital a Cardarelli, and Respiratory Allergy School of Specialization in Respiratory Diseases, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy
Centre for Immunology and Infection Control, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
Office of Research, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Australia
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, School of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
Dr Agostinho Neto University Hospital, Epidemiology Department, Praia, Cape Verde
Immunology, Cabo Verde University, Faculty of Medicine, Praia, Cape Verde
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Crete, School of Medicine, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Allergist, Private Practice, Mexico City, Mexico
Department of Internal Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Division of Immunology, Allergy and Asthma, Laboratory of Occupational and Environmental Respiratory Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, EgeSAM (Ege University Translational Pulmonary Research, Center), Bornova, Turkey
Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Salta, Salta, Argentina
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Centro Regional, Hospital Universitario, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico
Center of Allergy and Immunology, and Georgian Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Air Force General Hospital, Athens, Greece
Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
Quality Use of Research Medicines Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie Park NSW, Australia
Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia
Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom
Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus
Otolaryngology Department, General Hospital of Kalamata, Kalamata, Greece
Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Clinical Management Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Departmental Unit of Allergology, Clinical Immunology & Pneumology, Istituto Ospedaliero Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
Allergy Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital AOU delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Salzburg Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, United States
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa”, Tirana, Albania
UMF-University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’, Pneumology Department, National Institute of Pneumology ‘Marius Nasta’, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Byalistok, Poland
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Otorhinolaryngology and Neck Surgery Unit, San Juan de Dios National Hospital, San Miguel, El Salvador
Ecole Polytechnique de Palaiseau, Palaiseau, France
IRBA (Institut de Recherche Bio-Médicale Des Armées), Brétigny sur Orge, France
Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología clínica, Hospital Universitario de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait
Center Allergy & Immunology and Geomedi Teaching University, Faculty of Medicine, Tbilisi, Georgia
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan
Mohammed Bin Rashid University (MBRU), Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Asthma Reference Center—School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
ORL SOKLIC KOSAK, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Otolaryngology-HNS, University of Zurich, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Head of Laboratory of Atmospheric Processes and Aerobiology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
Clinic of Allergology and Immunology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Department of Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Czech Republic
Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Department of Medicine Solna, Division of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Chest Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand
Samitivej Allergy Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
ENT and Allergology, Düsseldorf, Germany
Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Institute of Allergology
Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP
ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma)
MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine
CINTESIS@RISE—Health Research Network
Department of Health Research Methods
Department of Biomedical Science
Division of Allergy
Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards
Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences
Clinic of Asthma
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG
Medical Consulting Czarlewski
Allergy Unit
National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI)
Allergy Center
Asthma & Allergy Unit
Department of Allergy
Section of Allergy and Immunology
“Respiriamo Insieme” Association
Department of Otolaryngology
Center for Rhinology and Allergology
Department of Political Science
RISE-Health
Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI)
Allergy Department
PaCeIT—Patient Centered Innovation and Technologies
Allergy Unit
Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)
Department of Allergy
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Institute of Sciences of Food Production
School of Medicine
Pulmonology Service
Fundaçao ProAR and (Faculdade de Medicina da)
Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro
Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Institute of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis
Department of Health Sciences
Allergy Unit
Department of Immunology and Allergology
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
Institute of Clinical Immunology and Medical Genetics
Comenius University
University Teaching Hospital Martin
Division of Internal Medicine
Institute of Clinical Medicine
Institute of Biomedical Sciences
Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy
Allergy & Immunology Centre
National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Al-Sham Private University
Japan Antituberculosis Association (JATA)
Department of Respiratory Medicine
Departement of Biological Sciences and Pathophysiology
Section of Rhinology and Allergy
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department
Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB)
Institute of Immunology
UBIAir—Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre
Pneumologie
UMR 1016
Inserm
Department of Immunoallergology
UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre
Department of Respiratory Medicine
Institute of Clinical Medicine
Pediatrics
Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit
Department of Otolaryngology
ISGlobal
Skin and Allergy Hospital
Universidad Espíritu Santo
Respiralab Research Group
Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia
Global NCD Platform
Department of Pulmonary Diseases
Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
Microbiology Department
Adult Allergy and Immunology Division—Hamad Medical Corporation
Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences
Department of Womens and Childrens Health
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Immunology
Department of Pediatrics
Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI)
Respiratory and Allergy Clinic
Department of Pediatrics
CHRC
Serviço de Imunoalergologia
Division of Allergy/Immunology
SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology
Allergy
Department of Internal Medicine ‘A. Murri’ and Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology
Faculty of Public Health
Latvian Association of Allergists
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS)
CINTESIS@RISE
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
VIM Suresnes
Medical Faculty Skopje
Pediatric Allergy
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases
Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology
Institute of Clinical Medicine
Poltava State Medical University
Department of Respiratory Medicine
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Department of Clinical Science and Education
Sachs Children and Youth Hospital
Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology
Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology
Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT)-National Research Council (CNR)
Croatian Pulmonary Society
Asthma
Allergy Unit “D Kalogeromitros”
Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases
Division of Respiratory Disease and Allergy
Department of Medicine
EPIUnit-Institute of Public Health
Serviço de Imunoalergologia
Basic and Clinical Immunology Unit
Rhinology Unit & Smell Clínic
Université Paris-Saclay
Inserm
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
University of Liverpool
Center of Allergy
Department of Allergology
ENT Department
Allergy
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF)
Chiba Rosai Hospital
Chiba University Hospital
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Department of Immunology and Allergology
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Agency of Health ASL
Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Department of Pediatrics
Medical School
Clinic of Occupational Diseases
IRCCS Humanitas Research Center
Department of Pulmonology and Allergology
Vilnius University Medical Faculty
Division of Adult and Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Department of Allergy
Faculty of Medicine
The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Centre
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre
LEADER Research Inc
Division of Allergy
Rappaport Faculty of Medicine
ARIA
Allergy Service
PROMISE Department
Allergy & Asthma
Division of Allergy
Division of Respiratory Medicine
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis
Department of Otolaryngology
Imunoalergologia
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG
Health Planning Unit
Department of Medicine
Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology
Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE)
FiLHA
Department of Clinical Medicine
Nova Southeastern University
Department of Otolaryngology
Division of Allergy and Immunology
The Allergy and Asthma Institute
University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases
Faculty of Medicine
Pulmonary Department
Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences
Department of Allergy and Immunology
Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS
BIOS S.p.A. Società Benefit
Department of Allergy and Immunology
Department for Otorhinolaryngology
Respiratory Medicine
Laval University
Department of Pediatric Allergology
French National Reference Center for Angioedema (CREAK)
CRESS
Department of Medical Sciences
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit
Department of Pulmonary Medicine
Pediatrics Department
Allergy Section
ARADyAL Research Network
Pneumology Department
CIBER of Respiratory Diseases
Clinique des Bronches
National eHealth Living Lab
Department of Allergology
Department of Allergology and Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Allergist
of Pediatrics
Paediatric Allergy Clinic
Department of Health Research Methods
Evidence in Allergy Group
Medical Faculty
Scientific & Medical Department
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
Allergy Service
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases
Centre for Immunology and Infection Control
Office of Research
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences
Dr Agostinho Neto University Hospital
Immunology
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Allergist
Department of Internal Diseases
Department of Pulmonary Medicine
Faculty of Health Sciences
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Centro Regional
Center of Allergy and Immunology
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Riga East University Hospital
Immunology and Allergy Division
Quality Use of Research Medicines Group
Macquarie University
Faculty of Health
Department of Primary Care and Population Health
Otolaryngology Department
Department of Medical Sciences
Clinical Management Group
Sydney Pharmacy School
Departmental Unit of Allergology
Allergy Unit
Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Department of Otolaryngology
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department
UMF-University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’
Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutical Care
Otorhinolaryngology and Neck Surgery Unit
Ecole Polytechnique de Palaiseau
IRBA (Institut de Recherche Bio-Médicale Des Armées)
Université Paris Cité
Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología clínica
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Center Allergy & Immunology and Geomedi Teaching University
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Mohammed Bin Rashid University (MBRU)
Asthma Reference Center—School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória
ORL SOKLIC KOSAK
Otolaryngology-HNS
Head of Laboratory of Atmospheric Processes and Aerobiology
Clinic of Allergology and Immunology
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Immunology and Allergology
Charles University
Department of Medicine Solna
Department of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine
Center for Molecular Medicine
Department of Chest Diseases
Division of Allergy and Immunology
Samitivej Allergy Institute
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Department of Medicine and Therapeutics
ENT and Allergology
Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital

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