Demographic Problems in the Northern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Bodaukhan K. Shaikenova N. Shilmanova A. Bayandin M. Kochiygit Z.
2024Institute of Economics Committee of Science MSHE RK
Economy: strategy and practice
2024#19Issue 119 - 32 pp.
This article aims to analyse demographic and migration processes in Kazakhstan, focusing on identifying their impact on society’s economic, political and social aspects. The work methodology is based on com-parisons and system-structural methods, such as control, generalization, systematization, logical analysis, and synthesis. The study used two main groups of indicators for 1990-2021. The first group included comparative indicators, such as the relative size of the population structure, the intensity and relative proportions of the structure, and the proportions of the urban and rural population. The second group included migration indicators, such as the number of arrivals to the settlement, the number of departures from the settlement, and absolute migration growth or balance. The study results reveal regional differences, especially in the context of migration processes. There is a negative balance of internal migration and high rates of population decline in the northern regions. In comparison, the southern regions are experiencing population growth, which poses new economic and social challenges. It is predicted that by 2050, the population of the south of regions will increase significantly. The authors emphasize the importance of an integrated approach to solving demographic problems, including improving well-being, providing afford-able health care and developing effective demographic policies. In conclusion, it is noted that successfully overcoming demographic challenges requires balanced economic and social measures.
Demography , Labor Resources , Migration , Population Census , Regional Problems , Reproductive Behavior , Social Situation , Urbanization
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S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, 62 Zhenis Ave., Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, 29A Aiteke bi Str, Kyzylorda, 120400, Kazakhstan
Sherkhan Murtaza International Taraz Innovation Institute, 69B Zheltoksan Str, Taraz, 080000, Kazakhstan
Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbai batyra Str, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Sherkhan Murtaza International Taraz Innovation Institute
Nazarbayev University
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