WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN AS ONE OF THE CENTERS OF THE ULUS OF JOCHI IN THE XIII–XIV CENTURIES
ЗАПАДНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН КАК ОДИН ИЗ ЦЕНТРОВ УЛУСА ДЖУЧИ В XIII–XIV ВВ
Bisembaev A.A. Akhatov G.A. Khavansky A.I.
2025Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute
Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya
2025#2Issue 5254 - 69 pp.
The article is devoted to the latest research of monuments of the Ulus of Jochi period in the territory of Western Kazakhstan. The study of monuments of the developed and late Middle Ages was carried out in three main directions – processing and analysis of available materials, obtained as a result of research on the territory of the region from the second half of the XIX century to the present time, conducting exploration activities to identify the most promising areas of the location of Golden Horde monuments and reconnaissance excavations. The survey of the Uil-Kobda local microdistrict was associated with the study of a large necropolis and settlement of Koptam, neighbourhood of the Abat Baytak cult mausoleum. Kyzyltam mausoleum, located on the Kargaly reservoir shore, was also a marker of the center of a large nomadic group in the Late Middle Ages. The stages of gradual adoption of Islam by the population are clearly visible on the monuments of the Ulus of Jochi, when the burial rites undergo standardization, and the sets of inventory show the spread of a common fashion, the so-called imperial style. The forced migration policy of the Mongolian khans is visible on the burial monuments, and there are objects associated with the Southern Siberia population.
adoption of Islam , archaeology , burial rite , Golden Horde , Kipchaks , Mongols , nomadic groups , Ulus Jochi
Text of the article Перейти на текст статьи
Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Margulan, Dostyk Ave., 44, Shevchenko Str. 28, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aliya Moldagulova Ave., 34, Aktobe, 030000, Kazakhstan
Institute of Applied Archaeology Ltd, Almaty, Kazakhstan
The Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya str., 5, Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation
National Research University “Moscow Energy Institute”, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, p. 1; Lefortovo, Moscow, 111250, Russian Federation
Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Margulan
Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov
Institute of Applied Archaeology Ltd
The Bauman Moscow State Technical University
National Research University “Moscow Energy Institute”
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026