A multi-dimensional connectedness and spillover between green bond and Islamic banking equity: Evidence from country level analysis


Billah M. Hadhri S. Hoque M.E. Balli F.
February 2024Elsevier B.V.

Pacific Basin Finance Journal
2024#83

The paper delves into the multidimensional connections and spillover between green bonds and Islamic banking stocks from eleven countries. Throughout this study, we further explored optimal hedging mechanisms, as well as optimal portfolio weighting mechanisms, with Islamic banking equities and green bonds. Our empirical results show that there is a moderate level of interrelation between green bonds and Islamic banking indices, with low connectedness throughout the long-term and medium-term. The time-varying spillover effects become higher, albeit low, in the early periods of both SOR and COVID-19 at short-, medium-, and long-term scales, which suggests some diversification and hedging benefits from holding portfolios of the two assets. Country-based Islamic bank markets are not largely affected by disturbances that emerged in some other markets in the short-, medium-, or long-term timescales. The Chinese green bond market has a tendency to be the greatest net risk transceiver for both the green bond and Islamic bank markets over the medium and long term, whilst the global green bond index has been the leading net risk transmitter during the short term. Only the UAE and Saudi Islamic Banking indices act as net risk transmitters in the short and medium term. The empirical findings further suggest that global risk variables are dependable drivers of the extent of spillover between Islamic banking indices and green bonds. Our research shows that owning Islamic bank stocks during COVID-19 and SOR minimizes the significant risk linked to holding green bonds, which has profound implications for risk management and portfolio creation. Thus, our study offers important implications for economic agents.



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Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Business Administration, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia
Institute of Sustainable Business and Organizations, Sciences and Humanities Confluence Research Center- UCLy, ESDES, Lyon, France
BRAC Business School, BRAC University, 66 Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh
School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Department of Accounting and Finance
Institute of Sustainable Business and Organizations
BRAC Business School
School of Economics and Finance
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

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