Tactical and psychological aspects of interrogation using new digital technologies and Gesell spy mirror
Biinazarov D. Tokubaev Z. Sulaimbekova S. Jiyembayev R. Abdukarimova N.
March 2025Palgrave Macmillan
Security Journal
2025#38Issue 1
This study examines the procedural and technological aspects of conducting interrogations, emphasizing the potential for integrating digital advancements such as sound and video recording, polygraph testing, and the use of the Gesell spy mirror. The primary aim is to enhance the effectiveness, reliability, and objectivity of interrogations while preventing procedural distortions. The research explores the legal framework governing video interrogation methods in Kazakhstan, drawing comparisons with international best practices. A mixed-method approach is applied, incorporating legal analysis, case studies, and empirical data to assess the current state of video interrogation and propose improvements. The study reveals that while Kazakhstan’s legislation allows for video and audio recording during interrogations, its application remains optional, leading to inconsistencies in investigative procedures. The absence of a mandatory requirement for digital documentation reduces transparency and weakens evidentiary reliability. Findings indicate that integrating the Gesell spy mirror into interrogation settings would facilitate real-time expert monitoring, enhance psychological assessments, and minimize coercion risks. Additionally, the use of polygraph examinations, though controversial, could provide supplementary insights into suspect credibility when combined with behavioural analysis. The results also highlight the necessity of legislative amendments to mandate video and audio recording during all interrogations, particularly in cases involving vulnerable individuals or high-risk suspects. Comparative analysis demonstrates that structured protocols for remote interrogations via encrypted digital platforms could further optimize the interrogation process while ensuring compliance with data security and privacy regulations. The study concludes that systematic digitalization of interrogations, coupled with legal reforms, will improve investigative efficiency, strengthen procedural safeguards, and align Kazakhstan’s forensic practices with international standards.
Confrontation , Criminal process in Kazakhstan , Instant messengers , Investigative actions , Video interrogation , Videoconference in criminal process
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Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Karaganda Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after B. Beisenov, Karaganda, 100021, Kazakhstan
Central-Kazakhstan Academy, Karaganda, 100000, Kazakhstan
International University of Transportation and Humanities, Almaty, 050063, Kazakhstan
Faculty of Law, Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Bishkek, 720033, Kazakhstan
Faculty of Postgraduate Education
Central-Kazakhstan Academy
International University of Transportation and Humanities
Faculty of Law
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