The Significant Role of Mxene’s Derivatives and Composites in Supercapacitors: A Review


Berkinbayeva A.S. Nazhipkyzy M. Hashami M. Kudyarova Z.B. Mashan T. Beisebayeva A.S. Kudaibergenov K.K. Auyelkhankyzy M.
March 2025Engineered Science Publisher

ES Energy and Environment
2025#27

MXene derivatives and composites are becoming fresh and promising two-dimensional (2D) materials because of their unique properties, performance, and multifunctionalities. This review covers the general aspects of MXenes (family of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides), their MAX phase (a diverse class of nanolaminate materials with intriguing properties that have received incredible global research attention because they bridge the divide separating metals and ceramics.) precursors, dissimilarities and similarities between MAX phases and MXenes, and special properties of both materials. The important focuses are made on the methods of MXene synthesis and their stability and conductivity, as well as on synthesizing new MXene composites with desired characteristics. The impacts of MXenes in energy storage systems, especially supercapacitors, are discussed based on the high specific surface area, tunable porosity, and optimized inter-layer spacing. Here, various aspects of MXene materials, including properties, synthesis, and applications, have been discussed to highlight their importance for the development of energy storage systems and material science research.

MAX phase , Mxene , MXene composites , Supercapacitors

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Satbayev University, Satbayev Str. 22, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al-Farabi Ave 71, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
Institute of Combustion Problem, Bogenbay Batyr Str. 178, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan
Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
Institute of Higher Education Mirwais Khan Nika Zabul, Qalat, 041325, Afghanistan
Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Gogol Str. 114, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazhymukan Str. 11, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

Satbayev University
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Institute of Combustion Problem
Imperial College London
Institute of Higher Education Mirwais Khan Nika Zabul
Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

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