A review of international insurance programmes against industrial accidents and occupational diseases. A reform proposed for Kazakhstan
Международный обзор программ страхования от несчастных случаев на производстве и профессиональных заболеваний. Предлагаемая реформа для Казахстана
Bekmagambetov A.B. Abikenova Sh.K. Zhankulova L.K. Ensebaeva A.R. Aitimova Sh.T.
March 2024Ugol Journal Edition, LLC
Ugol
2024Issue 3117 - 122 pp.
This article provides recommendations on introduction of a new model of the compulsory insurance against industrial accidents (CIAIA) based on a comparative analysis of the experience gained in leading countries and in Kazakhstan. A search for scientific and technical information and data was carried out, as well as systematisation, specification and comparative analysis of the collected information and selection of specific features in the research direction of foreign countries. The authors used such methods as observation, factor analysis, and systematisation. Statistical data on occupational injuries (OI), occupational diseases (OD) and mortality, as well as employment in harmful, hazardous working conditions (HHWC) have been analysed as split by individual types of economic activity (TEA), obtained from the Bureau for National Statistics (BNS) of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK).With the purpose of scientific justification of the state policy to reinforce the role of the insurance mechanism in preventing job-related accidents and occupational diseases, the workplaces have been examined at enterprises that are characterised by a wide range of production factors that have a harmful effect on the workers organism, and new insurance tariffs for health damage have been developed depending on these effects. Based on the results of experimental work, the need to develop a new classification of the occupational risks (OR) in the system of compulsory insurance against industrial accidents (CIAIA) was justified.
Accident , Harmful working conditions , Insurance , Occupational health and safety , Occupational risk , Safe work
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Republican State Enterprise based on the Right of Economic Management Republican Research Institute for Labor Protection, The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Republican State Enterprise based on the Right of Economic Management Republican Research Institute for Labor Protection
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