Features of microcrystalline cellulose produced from sunflower seeds of different oil content


Battalova A.K. Kabdrakhmanova S.K. Akatan K. Beisebekov M.M. Kantay N. Ibraeva Z.E. Mausumbayeva A.M. Merck L.B.
30 June 2023al-Farabi Kazakh State National University

International Journal of Biology and Chemistry
2023#16Issue 178 - 86 pp.

The work is dedicated to study the production of the microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) from sunflower seed husks (SFH) by oxidation in an organic solvent, the dependence its hydromodule, yield and quality index of the MCC on the sunflower type. According to the morphological characteristics of SFH with different fat content, the effective hydromodulus of the MCC obtained from low-fat SFH is 1:12 g/ mL with a yield of 50.69%, while the effective hydromodulus for high-fat SFH is SFH:PAA 1:14 g/mL, it was determined that the yield will be equal to 43.49%. During the organic solvent oxidation, it was found that low fat sunflower husk undergoes delignification 3 times faster than high-fat, accordingly, the yield of cellulose and the content of β-cellulose are higher by 7.2% and 2.23%. That is, it became known that low-fat sunflower seed husk is an economically and ecologically effective raw materials in the production of the cellulosic materials.

crystal structure , fibers , FTIR , microcrystalline cellulose , organosolvent oxidation , sunflower husks , sunflower variety , surface morphology

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S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Oskemen, Kazakhstan
Scientific Center of Composite Materials, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Limited Liability Partnership «East Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station», Oskemen, Kazakhstan

S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Scientific Center of Composite Materials
Satbayev University
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Zhansugurov Zhetysu University
Limited Liability Partnership «East Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station»

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