HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND WATER SUPPLY SEASONAL PASSION AREAS
Balgabayev N.N. Ustabaev T.S. Telgaraeva G.Y. Ismailov B.D. Akhatova S.Z.
2023National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2023#2023Issue 424 - 32 pp.
The article considers the hydrogeological conditions and water supply of distant pasture areas based on the analysis of the state, the presence of groundwater, and pressure groundwater. The issues of water availability of seasonal pastures with the use of modern methods of purification and desalination of mineralized groundwater based on hydrogeological data are considered and assessment of availability. Data are given on pasture studies conducted to assess natural renewable resources and groundwater reserves with salinity up to 1–3 g/l, 5 g/l, and above, as well as the total value of predicted groundwater resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A method for solving problematic issues of water supply and irrigation of pasture areas based on a modern desalination plant with a reverse osmosis desalination module is presented. The proposed desalination plant was developed taking into account the requirements for the technological scheme of purification from particles suspended in water, desalination with a salinity of source water from 3 g/l to 18 g/l, water intake from shaft, tube wells, and open sources, as well as the requirements for the energy scheme nutrition. The use of such an installation will make it possible to desalinate the required volume of drinking water. This desalination plant with a reverse osmosis device was created at the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Water Economy and is currently undergoing production tests. Shepherd brigades will be supplied with high-quality disinfected drinking water by alternately bypassing watering points.
desalination plant , hydrogeological conditions , reverse osmosis , transhumance
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LLP “Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Water Economy”, Taraz, Kazakhstan
LLP “Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Water Economy”
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