DISEASES OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES: MODERN CHALLENGES OF THE TIME
ТКАНЕЙ ПАРОДОНТА: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ ВРЕМЕНИ
Baimuratova M.A. Shertayeva A.Z. Madraimov N.B. Erkebay R.A. Diusebayev E.I.
March 2023Georgian Association of Business Press
Georgian Medical News
2023#336Issue 3126 - 131 pp.
The purpose of the study: To review the scientific literature over the past 5-10 years on the prevalence, risk factors and current problems in the treatment of periodontal diseases, especially periodontitis of medium and complex degree. Material and methods: A search and analysis of open sources of literature in the Wiley Library, PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases over the past five years (2018-2023) was carried out. Sources describing the epidemiology, etiology, features of the course in combination with somatic diseases, as well as a modern approach to prophylaxis and treatment of periodontitis were selected and analyzed. Results: Periodontitis is an inflammatory and dystrophic disease that occurs due to general and local factors against the background of a decrease in the reactivity of the body. Frequency of occurrence of chronic inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues (CVZTP) in the adult population reached 98%. With regard to the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal tissue diseases, a polyetiological cause should be noted and requires long-term treatment and monitoring, as well as early diagnosis and an integrated approach. Conclusion: Summarizing the above review of the literature, we tend to believe that the study of the problem of periodontitis development is of a medical and social nature and requires the search for managerial solutions to improve the quality of dental services, as well as the introduction of a multidisciplinary approach at the stage of early diagnosis. Predictor of the development of periodontitis, respectively, and evaluation of preventive examination by a dentist, it is relevant to take into account comorbidity in this pathology in each patient, as well as the involvement of clinical microbiologists in order to identify cause-and-effect relationships and to correct the choice of timing and types of treatment.
changes in microbiocenosis , Periodontitis , predictors of periodontal tissue changes , quality of dental care , resident flora
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Kazakh Medical University KSPH, Kazakhstan
KazNU College, Kazakhstan
Kazakh Medical University KSPH
KazNU College
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