GENETIC POTENTIAL OF THE PROMISING WINTER BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) GENOTYPES IN ALMATY REGION, KAZAKHSTAN
Baimuratov A.Z. Sariev B.
December 2024Society for the Advancement of Breeding Researches in Asia and Oceania
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics
2024#56Issue 62216 - 2226 pp.
In Kazakhstan, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grains are mainly for feed, food, and materials for brewing industries. Given the development of livestock farming and the processing industry, the Republics of Central Asia and Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, are prime producers of grain crops used as feed. Similarly, a greater demand for barley grains is prevalent in countries like Iran, Turkey, and UAE. The presented study sought to assess the genetic potential of newly developed and promising winter barley cultivars, adaptive to specific zones and widely adaptable cultivars for cultivation in spacious areas. Climate change caused instability and a decline in yields; hence, stabilizing grain production over crop seasons and locations is one of the chief issues. The role of selection in local cultivars enhanced significantly; however, a conventional introduction cannot combat the negative influence of limiting environmental factors specific to particular zones. Therefore, developing highly productive and competitive barley cultivars adapted to local ecological conditions is highly relevant. The result of scientific research for 2020–2023 recognized 10 new barley cultivars for competitive varietal testing based on economically valuable traits.
climate change , grain yield and quality , growing seasons , high-yielding cultivars , phenology , precipitation , protein , starch , temperature , Winter barley (H. vulgare L.)
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Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan
Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing
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