The complete chloroplast genome of Tulipa uniflora (Liliaceae) in Mongolia


Baasanmunkh S. Nyamgerel N. Oyuntsetseg B. Munkhtulga D. Erst A. Kubentayev S. Bayarmaa G.-A. Yoon J.W. Choi H.J.
2025Taylor and Francis Ltd.

Mitochondrial DNA Part B: Resources
2025#10Issue 3257 - 261 pp.

Tulipa uniflora (L.) Besser ex Baker (1874) is distributed throughout China, Mongolia, and Russia (Siberia). This study reports the complete chloroplast genome sequence of T. uniflora based on high-throughput sequencing. The genome has a natural quadripartite structure and is 152,254 bp long with 36.5% GC content. It has 98 unique genes, including 4 rRNA genes, 29 tRNA genes, and 75 protein-coding genes. A total of 77 single-sequence repeats were identified, mostly in intergenic spacer regions. Anticodon recognition patterns revealed 19,717 codons in the protein-coding genes. Based on the whole chloroplast genome, T. uniflora was separated early from Tulipa species.

chloroplast genome , genome annotation , Orithyia , phylogenetic analysis , Tulipa

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Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea
Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Department of Botany, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Astana Botanical Garden, Astana, Kazakhstan
DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, South Korea

Department of Biology and Chemistry
Department of Biology
Department of Botany
Astana Botanical Garden
DMZ Botanic Garden

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