Ethnic specifics in birth rates in Kazakhstan in the middle of the 20th century
ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РОЖДАЕМОСТИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ В СЕРЕДИНЕ XX в.
Aubakirova Zh.S. Makhmetova N.A. Ualieva S.K. Omyrzak T.E. Alekseenko A.N.
2024Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Vestnik Archeologii, Antropologii i Etnografii
2024#65Issue 2203 - 214 pp.
The purpose of this study is to examine ethnic variations in population fertility in the 1950–1960s, formed in the context of socio-economic development of Kazakhstan. The 1959, 1970, 1989 population censuses, and statistical almanacks “National Economy of Kazakhstan” became the source base of this research. The theory of modernization, interpreted as the transition from traditional to modern society and reflecting the details of ethnically differentiated process of demographic development of Kazakhstan in the mid-20th century provided the methodological basis of the research. Ethnic differentiation within the settlement system and socio-economic activities that developed in Kazakhstan in the 1950–1960s led to ethnically distinct birth rates among Kazakhs and Russians. The demographic potential acquired by Kazakhs in the middle of the 20th century became the demographic basis of sovereign Kazakhstan.
demography , fertility , Kazakhs , Kazakhstan , large families , Russians , socioeconomic development , traditions
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D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Serikbayev st., 19, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070000, Kazakhstan
S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, 30-i Gvardejskoj divizii st., 19, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070000, Kazakhstan
D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University
S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
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