Differences in the Rates of Diagnoses of Mental and Behavioral Disorders Due to Psychoactive Substance Use by Sex and Age during Pre-Pandemic and COVID-19 Pandemic Periods in Kazakhstan

Akkuzinova K. Inoue K. Toleuov E. Moldagaliyev T. Seksenbayev N. Jamedinova U. Ospanova N. Dyussupov A.
October 2024 Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

Healthcare (Switzerland)
2024 #12 Issue 20

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had profound impacts worldwide on individuals with mental and behavioral disorders, including disorders due to psychoactive substance use. We investigated how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the trends in these disorders in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods: We researched and compared ICD-10 data on mental and behavioral disorders due to substance use in Kazakhstan that were diagnosed in 2018–2019 (pre-pandemic) versus 2020–2021 (the pandemic period). Results: The data for the pandemic period were significantly different from those of the pre-pandemic in that (i) ‘other stimulant-related disorders (F15)’ and ‘other psychoactive substance-related disorders (F19)’ were increased in the younger age groups, (ii) the risk of ‘opioid-related disorders (F11)’ was decreased in the 30-year-old group in both males and females, and (iii) the risk of ‘alcohol-related disorders (F10)’ was increased in the 30-year-old group and decreased in the 20- and 50-year-old groups. In only the males, (iv) the risk of ‘other psychoactive substance-related disorders (F19)’ was increased in almost all of the age groups, and (v) the risk of ‘cannabis-related disorders (F12)’ was increased in the ≥50-year-olds. The pre-pandemic and pandemic periods thus involved changes due to COVID-19 in both males and females that were especially notable in males. Conclusions: These results indicate that further measures designed to prevent mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substances are necessary at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, and personnel in medicine/nursing, the government, private organizations, and the public need to collaborate to devise such measures.

age , COVID-19 pandemic , difference , female , Kazakhstan , male , mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use

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Board, Semey Medical University, Semey, 071400, Kazakhstan
Research and Education Faculty, Medical Sciences Cluster, Health Service Center, Kochi University, Kochi, 780-8520, Japan
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Semey Medical University, Semey, 071400, Kazakhstan

Board
Research and Education Faculty
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology

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