Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography without and with a delayed image for diagnosing malignancy among mass lesions in dense breast

Ainakulova A.S. Zholdybay Z.Z. Kaidarova D.R. Inozemtceva N.I. Gabdullina M.O. Zhakenova Z.K. Panina A.S. Toleshbayev D.K. Amankulov J.M.
2021 Termedia Publishing House Ltd.

Wspolczesna Onkologia
2021 #25 Issue 1 17 - 22 pp.

Aim of the study: To analyse the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) based on morphologic and enhancement patterns of mass lesions in dense breast using different protocols: CESM without delayed image and CESM with delayed image. Material and methods: A total of 151 informed women with suspicious for malignancy mass lesions in dense breast were included in this study. All of them underwent CESM using 2 protocols. A total of 155 lesions were pathomorphologically verified. We analysed morphologic patterns on low-energy (LE) images and recombined images (RI) by defining the shape, margin, and dynamic patterns based on delayed images. Results: The comparative analysis revealed that the shape and margins on RI were more significant than those on LE images. The dynamic indicators of CESM were found to be highly significant in dense breasts. The correlation between kinetic curve and histological results demonstrated that a persistent type of curve was common for benign lesions, accounting for 15/22 (68.1%); plateau and washout – for malignant lesions, accounting for 24/89 (26.9%) and 61/89 (68.5%), respectively. Delayed image leads to an increase of specificity up to 12.4%, which is statistically significant. The area under the curve (AUC) in CESM with delayed image is larger than that in CESM without delayed image (p < 0.01). Conclusions: CESM is sensitive for the differential diagnosis of breast lesions. CESM with delayed image has higher specificity than CESM without delayed image. Delayed images with plateau and washout are typical for malignancy.

Breast cancer , Breast lesions , Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography , Dense breast

Text of the article Перейти на текст статьи

Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Asfendiyarov Kazakh National University, 94 Tole bi St, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology
Asfendiyarov Kazakh National University

10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель

Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026