Numerical Simulation on Impact Performance of Ceramic-Based Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Composite Armor
Aidyn Y. Ardak M. Kanagat Y. Altay A. Zhaksybaevna B.S. Auesbaevich P.A. Tussipkan D. Aidarkhan K. Batay S. Zhalel A.
June 2025Engineered Science Publisher
Engineered Science
2025#35
This paper aims to investigate the anti-penetration capabilities of ceramic composite armor backed by a layered composite of Titanium Alloy Grade 5 (Ti6Al4V) and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) against a high-velocity 12.7 mm diameter projectile traveling at 818 m/s. The study employs numerical simulations using Ansys software to analyze the bulletproof mechanism of the entire armor system, as well as the performance of the UHMWPE layer in isolation. By focusing on the behavior of these armor layers during impact, the study provides insights into how different materials contribute to energy absorption and resistance to penetration. A key aspect of this work is the comparison between simulations using both rigid and flexible projectiles, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the impact dynamics. This research contributes to the broader field of armor design and impact resistance by offering a detailed analysis of the interactions between projectiles and multi-layered composite armor systems. The findings have potential applications in the development of more efficient and reliable ballistic protection systems, where material optimization and structural configuration are critical factors in enhancing performance against high-velocity threats.
Alumina , Ceramics , Composite armor , UHMWPE
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L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
National Laboratory Astana, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
West Kazakhstan University named after M. Utemisova, Uralsk, 090009, Kazakhstan
Nukus Branch of the Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports, Karakalpakstan, Nukus, 230100, Uzbekistan
National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Shipali Medical Center, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
National Laboratory Astana
West Kazakhstan University named after M. Utemisova
Nukus Branch of the Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports
National Center for Biotechnology
Shipali Medical Center
Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity
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