Assessing Occupational Risk: A Classification of Harmful Factors in the Production Environment and Labor Process


Abikenova S. Issamadiyeva G. Kulmagambetova E. Daumova G. Abdrakhmanova N.
2023International Information and Engineering Technology Association

International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering
2023#13Issue 5871 - 881 pp.

The article presents a draft unified classification of harmful and/or hazardous factors of working conditions for subsequent identification and assessment of any possible occupational risks of employees of various types of economic activity within the framework of the implementation of a risk-based approach in the organization of labor protection at enterprises. In total, 134 harmful and/or dangerous factors present in the production environment and work processes were identified, which were divided into six main groups: physical, chemical, biological, mechanical, psychophysiological, and general industrial pollution. A five-level classification of the main harmful and/or dangerous factors of the production environment and the labor process and their subspecies is proposed. The largest group consists of physical factors, such as industrial noise, vibration, various types of radiation, lighting conditions at enterprises, exposure to electric current and electric arc, the threat of fire or explosion, as well as climate and microclimate conditions and aerosol composition of the air. The conducted research and the creation of a detailed classification of possible harmful and dangerous effects on employees of enterprises formed the basis of a new concept of providing personal protective equipment against harmful factors of production in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

biological nature , chemical , classification , factors of physical , general industrial pollution , harmful and/or dangerous production factors , mechanical hazards , production environment and labor process , psychophysiological factors of the labor process

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Republican Research Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Astana, 01000, Kazakhstan
East Kazakhstan Regional Branch of the Republican Research Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070018, Kazakhstan

Republican Research Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
East Kazakhstan Regional Branch of the Republican Research Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

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