Changes in Intra-Annual River Runoff in the Ile and Zhetysu Alatau Mountains Under Climate Change Conditions
Abdrakhimov R.G. Blagovechshenskiy V.P. Ranova S.U. Akzharkynova A.N. Gülbaz S. Aldabergen U.R. Kamalbekova A.N.
July 2025Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Water (Switzerland)
2025#17Issue 14
This paper presents the results of studies on intra-annual runoff changes in the Ile River basin based on data from gauging stations up to 2021. Changes in climatic characteristics that determine runoff formation in the mountainous and foothill areas of the river catchment have led to alterations in the water regime of the watercourses. The analysis of the temporal and spatial patterns of river flow formation in the basin, as well as its distribution by seasons and months, is essential for solving applied water management problems and assessing the risks of hazardous hydrological phenomena, such as high floods and low water levels. The statistical analysis of annual and monthly river runoff fluctuations enabled the identification of relatively homogeneous estimation periods during stationary observations under varying climatic conditions. The obtained characteristics of annual and intra-annual river runoff in the Ile River basin for the modern period provide insights into changes in average monthly water discharge and, more broadly, runoff volume during different phases of the water regime. In the future, these characteristics are expected to guide the design of hydraulic structures and the rational use of surface runoff in this intensively developing region of Kazakhstan.
annual runoff , climate change , design period , homogeneity , hydrometeorological characteristics , hydropower industry , intra-annual runoff , reservoirs , time series , water economy
Text of the article Перейти на текст статьи
Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al–Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, 05013, Kazakhstan
Institute of Geography and Water Security JSC, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Avcılar, 34320, Turkey
Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences
Institute of Geography and Water Security JSC
Department of Civil Engineering
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026