USE OF FABACEAE PLANTS AS A PHYTOMELIORANT IN SALINATED LANDS AND STUDY OF THE TRANSLOCATION COEFFICIENT
Abdraimova K.T. Ibragimova E.K. Issayev G.I. Akhmetov N.A.
2023National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2023#6Issue 4628 - 19 pp.
The amount of land used for agricultural and industrial purposes for a long time is increasing every year. In this regard, the return of agrophytocenoses to the agricultural circulation with the help of methods that create conditions for the normal functioning of degraded ecosystems, including the use of biological methods, is one of the important measures. In the article, in the case of the South Kazakhstan region, one of the urgent problems is to improve the structure of the soil by using phytomelioration methods in the lands subjected to degradation, that is, to the process of re-salination. In this regard, the results of research on the ecological conditions of rice fields belonging to the settlements of Nurtas, Zhanakorgan district, Karatobe, Turkestan region, which have been used for agricultural purposes for many years and have fallen out of circulation, justify the importance of carrying out necessary reclamation activities. The possibility of restoring the soil of the areas subjected to the re-salination process with the help of phyto-ameliorants is provided for determining the main salt ions in the soil samples, the level of changes in the structure of degraded lands, assessing the condition of phytoremediation, analyzing the population of plants grown in re-salinated soils, calculating the biological absorption coefficient of soils.
agrophytocenosis , degradation , degree of salinization , phytomeliorants , phytoremediation , re-salinization , salt ions , soil absorption capacity , translocation coefficient
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Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan, Kazakhstan
Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
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