Zoning of the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan by the Degree of Intensity of the Epizootic Situation on Plague in Camels

Зонирование территории реСПуБлиКи КаЗахСтан По СтеПени наПряженноСти ЭПиЗоотичеСКой Ситуации По чуме верБлЮдов
Abdeliyev B.Z. Dalibayev Z.S. Abdel Z.Zh. Yerubayev T.K. Baramova Sh.A. Meka-Mechenko T.V. Mussagalieva R.S. Abdirassilova A.A. Zhumadilova Z.B. Umarova S.K. Aimakhanov B.K. Yessimseit D.T. Rysbekova A.K. Kassenova A.K. Toyzhanov B.K. Kulbaeva M.M. Rametov N.M. Sadovskaya V.P.
2022 Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii
2022 Issue 2 64 - 69 pp.

The aim of the study was to improve epizootiological monitoring and increase the effectiveness of preventive (anti-epidemic) measures for camel plague control in Kazakhstan. Materials and methods. We used the data on epizootiological and epidemiological monitoring in natural plague foci of Kazakhstan, long-term measurements and indicators for the period of 2000–2020 of the anti-plague and veterinary services of the Republic for the analysis. To process the evidence, epidemiological, epizootiological, microbiological, and statistical research methods, as well as GIS technology were applied. Results and discussion. The number of camels has increased by 2.2 times in Kazakhstan over the past 20 years. Where there were 98.2 thousand heads in 2000, it amounted to 216.4 thousand heads in 2020. Over the past 10 years, 152 camels died of unknown causes in the focal area of the country, but laboratory tests for plague turned out negative. According to the hazard criteria, the territory of the country has been conditionally divided into three zones: five regions with a high degree of hazard with a total area of 953.15 sq. km, five regions with medium degree of hazard with a total area of 1230.72 sq. km, and with a low degree of hazard – four regions and three cities of republican significance with a total area of 541.1 sq. km. Constant epizootiological monitoring over plague in camels is a necessity for the system of preventive measures.

abundance , camels , natural foci , plague , zoning

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National Scientific Center for Particularly Dangerous Infections named after M. Aikimbaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute, 223, Raiymbek Avenue, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Epidemiological Surveillance over Particularly Dangerous Infections and Biosafety of the Committee for Sanitary-Epidemiological Control of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

National Scientific Center for Particularly Dangerous Infections named after M. Aikimbaev
Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute
Department of Epidemiological Surveillance over Particularly Dangerous Infections and Biosafety of the Committee for Sanitary-Epidemiological Control of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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