A direct exposure assessment approach was adopted to measure the particle concentrations whose people is exposed to and to estimate the dose of sub-micron particles received by people living in low and middle-income countries. The contribution of the microenvironments and lifestyles on the total daily dose was assessed. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
Airborne particles | Dose | Lung-deposited surface area | Personal monitoring | Submicron particles | Ultrafine particles
10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116229
2021
269
#a ! Pacitto A. ! | a ! Stabile L. ! l.stabile@unicas.it | b ! Morawska L. ! | b ! Nyarku M. ! | c ! Torkmahalleh M.A. ! | c ! Akhmetvaliyeva Z. ! | d ! Andrade A. ! | d ! Dominski F.H. ! | e ! Mantecca P. ! | f ! Shetaya W.H. ! | b ! Mazaheri M. ! | b ! Jayaratne R. ! | e ! Marchetti S. ! | f ! Hassan S.K. ! | f ! El-Mekawy A. ! | f ! Mohamed E.F. ! | a ! Canale L. ! | g ! Frattolillo A. ! | a,b ! Buonanno G. !Issue a ! Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy | b ! International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia | c ! Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan | d ! Center of Health and Sport Science, State University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil | e ! Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Centre POLARIS, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy | f ! Air Pollution Research Department, Environmental Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt | g ! Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
15 January 2021
Environmental Pollution
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